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Responses to success: Seeking pleasant experiences before a task is complete?

机译:对成功的回应:在任务完成之前寻求愉快的体验?

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摘要

Although engaging in pleasant experiences following successful performance may be hedonicallyrewarding, in the present research we proposed that individuals might forego pleasantexperiences when they have not yet completed a task. In Study 1 (N = 100), participantsreported the extent to which they would like to engage in pleasant experiences in a hypotheticalsituation where their performance outcome on a task (successful vs. average) and taskcompletion (task in progress vs. completed) were manipulated. In Study 2 (N = 115), participantswere in a real situation in which they achieved either a successful or average performanceoutcome. Task completion was manipulated (task in progress vs. completed) andmotivation to engage in a pleasant experience was assessed by a behavioral measure.Results of both studies provided support for our prediction by showing individuals to have alower desire to engage in pleasant experiences following successful, but not average, performancewhen the task was in progress than when it was complete. These findings are discussedin light of the underlying mechanisms and consequences of the tendency to foregopleasant experiences.
机译:尽管在成功的表演后从事愉快的经历可能会获得享乐的奖励,但在本研究中,我们提出,当个人尚未完成任务时,他们可能会放弃愉快的经历。在研究1(N = 100)中,参与者报告了他们希望在假设情况下参与愉快体验的程度,在该假设条件下,他们对任务的绩效结果(成功与平均)和任务完成(任务在进行中与完成)得到了控制。 。在研究2(N = 115)中,参与者处于一种实际情况,即他们达到了成功或平均表现的结果。操纵完成任务(完成任务与完成任务)并通过行为量度来评估获得愉快体验的动机。两项研究的结果通过显示个人对成功后享受愉悦体验的渴望较低,为我们的预测提供了支持。但不是平均水平,任务进行时的绩效要比任务完成时的绩效高。将根据过时的体验趋势的潜在机制和后果来讨论这些发现。

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