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Short-term wind power prediction based on Markov chain and numerical weather prediction models: A case study of Fakken wind farm

机译:基于马尔可夫链和数值天气预报模型的短期风电预测 - 以法肯风电场为例

摘要

Rising energy demands and a growing focus on sustainable development havemade electricity production from wind energy an attractive alternative tofossil fuels. However the natural variability of wind makes it challenging toimplement wind energy into the electrical grid. Accurate and reliable windpower predictions are seen as a key element for an increased penetration ofwind energy.This study presents a set of statistical power prediction models usingthe concept of Markov chains, based on various input parameters, such aswind speed, direction and power output. The models have been trainedand tested using numerical weather predictions and historical data obtainedfrom a meteorological station and wind turbine at Fakken wind farm in thetime period 2. May 2013 - 31. March 2014. Several of the models were foundto have lower NRMSE than the currently used persistent model (19.08 %),with the best performing model having a NRMSE of 16.84 %. This 2.25 %lower NRMSE corresponds to approximately 3 100 000 kWh of the anuallyelectricity production from Fakken wind farm.A statistical analysis of Fakken wind farm showed the majority of windsoccurring from the straits between Arnøya and Lenangsøyra to the southeast and between Reinøya and Lenangsøyra to the south. Winds were alsocommonly seen from southwest and to the northwest, while eastern andnortheastern winds were rarely observed. Westerly winds were found to bemuch more tubulent than other directions, with a generally lower poweroutput observed. This is most likely due to the occurerence of mountainwaves for winds crossing the mountain range to the west.
机译:不断增长的能源需求和对可持续发展的日益关注使风能发电成为化石燃料的有吸引力的替代品。然而,风的自然可变性使其向电网中实现风能提出了挑战。准确和可靠的风能预测被视为增加风能渗透的关键因素。本研究基于马尔可夫链的概念,基于风速,方向和功率输出等各种输入参数,提出了一套统计功率预测模型。该模型已使用数值天气预报和历史数据从Fakken风电场的气象站和风力涡轮机在2013年5月2日至2014年3月31日进行了训练和测试。发现一些模型的NRMSE低于当前使用的模型持久模型(19.08%),而性能最佳的模型的NRMSE为16.84%。降低的2.25%NRMSE对应于Fakken风电场的年发电量约310万千瓦时.Fakken风电场的统计分析表明,大部分风来自于Arnøya和Lenangsøyra之间的海峡到东南,以及Reinøya和Lenangsøyra之间的海峡。南。从西南和西北方向通常也可以看到风,而很少见到东部和东北风。发现西风比其他方向的风大得多,观察到的功率输出通常较低。这很可能是由于横过山脉向西的风产生的山浪。

著录项

  • 作者

    Jacobsen Morten;

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  • 年度 2014
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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