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Feeling the extreme : an exploratory study of experienced emotions during extreme sport

机译:感觉极端: 对极限运动中经验丰富情绪的探索性研究

摘要

In the current study 13 BASE-jumpers and 18 skydivers reported their emotions immediately after a jump and after a 24 hours delay, using verbal (Likert-like scales) and visual (Feelometer) emotional report. Heart rate measures were also collected during, and 24 hours after the jump. The Feelometer is a newly developed tool enabling the participants to give a moment-to-moment report from a particular event or episode. Given the complexity and dynamics of extreme sport experiences, the Feelometer is a promising supplement to verbal reports when it comes to measuring emotional feelings. Compared with everyday episodes, the results from the current study suggest that extreme sport episodes produce more heterogenous feeling states with a clear distinction between otherwise relatively similar feelings. The Feelometer further revealed that during the jump, participants experienced huge variation in pleasure, but relatively stable levels of interest. The variation reported for pleasure suggests that it is hard to summarize an extreme sport event on a verbal rating scale, intented to cover the entire episode. This result may explain why the study did not find any significant correlations between verbally and visually reported immediate pleasure. However, in retrospect the verbal and visualized reported emotions correlated significantly.
机译:在当前的研究中,有13个跳跃者和18个跳伞者使用跳跃(类似Likert的量表)和视觉(Feelometer)的情绪报告来报告跳跃后和延迟24小时后的情绪。在跳跃过程中和跳跃后的24小时内还收集了心率测量值。 Feelometer是一种新开发的工具,使参与者能够从特定事件或情节中即时获取报告。考虑到极限运动体验的复杂性和动态性,当测量情感感受时,Feelometer是对口头报告的有前途的补充。与日常发作相比,当前研究的结果表明,极限运动发作会产生更多的异质感觉状态,而在其他方面相对相似的感觉之间存在明显的区别。 Feelometer进一步显示,在跳跃过程中,参与者的乐趣变化很大,但兴趣水平相对稳定。出于娱乐目的报道的变体表明,很难以语言评级量表来概括涵盖整个情节的极限运动项目。该结果可以解释为什么该研究没有发现口头和视觉报告的即时愉悦感之间有任何显着相关性。然而,回想起来,口头和视觉上报告的情绪显着相关。

著录项

  • 作者

    Hetland Audun;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2009
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类

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