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Numerical Simulation Of Ultrasonic Wave Propagation In Elastically Anisotropic Media

机译:超声波传播非均匀各向异性介质的数值模拟

摘要

The ultrasonic non-destructive testing of components may encounter considerable difficulties to interpret some inspections results mainly in anisotropic crystalline structures. A numerical method for the simulation of elastic wave propagation in homogeneous elastically anisotropic media, based on the general finite element approach, is used to help this interpretation. The successful modeling of elastic field associated with NDE is based on the generation of a realistic pulsed ultrasonic wave, which is launched from a piezoelectric transducer into the material under inspection. The values of elastic constants are great interest information that provide the application of equations analytical models, until small and medium complexity problems through programs of numerical analysis as finite elements and/or boundary elements. The aim of this work is the comparison between the results of numerical solution of an ultrasonic wave, which is obtained from transient excitation pulse that can be specified by either force or displacement variation across the aperture of the transducer, and the results obtained from a experiment that was realized in an aluminum block in the IEN Ultrasonic Laboratory. The wave propagation can be simulated using all the characteristics of the material used in the experiment evaluation associated to boundary conditions and from these results, the comparison can be made.
机译:零件的超声波无损检测可能会遇到很大的困难,以解释一些主要是各向异性晶体结构的检测结果。基于通用有限元方法,使用数值方法模拟弹性波在均匀弹性各向异性介质中的传播,以帮助进行这种解释。与NDE相关的弹性场的成功建模基于实际脉冲超声波的产生,该脉冲超声波是从压电换能器发射到受检材料中的。弹性常数的值是非常有用的信息,可提供方程分析模型的应用,直到通过有限元和/或边界元的数值分析程序将中小复杂性问题解决为止。这项工作的目的是比较由瞬态激发脉冲获得的超声波数值解的结果,该瞬变激发脉冲可以通过换能器孔径上的力或位移变化来指定,而从实验得到的结果也可以进行比较。这是在IEN超声实验室的铝块中实现的。可以使用与边界条件相关的实验评估中使用的材料的所有特性来模拟波传播,并根据这些结果进行比较。

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