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biochemistry physiological effects and the role of DDP-IV inhibitors in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus

机译:生理作用和DDp-IV抑制剂在2型糖尿病治疗中的作用

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摘要

Type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disease characterized mainly by hyperglycemia,resulting from defects in β-cell function and/or insulin resistance. Treatment approachesinclude diet, exercise, and pharmacological agents these however can produce adverseeffects such as weight gain and hypoglycemia. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is a peptidehormone that controls glycaemia and preserves β-cell mass and function. Currently dipeptidylpeptidase (DDP-IV) inhibitors are a new class of anti-diabetics for the treatment of T2DM,prolonging GLP-1 action on insulin release. A Diabetes mellitus tipo-2 (DMT2), é uma doença metabólica caracterizada por hiperglicemia,devido à disfunção das células-β e/ou resistência à insulina. Os tratamentos disponíveis além dedieta e exercício físico, incluem terapia farmacológica com possíveis efeitos colaterais tais comoganho de peso e hipoglicemia. O Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) é uma hormona peptídica quecontrola a glicemia, preserva e previne a perda das células-β mas é rapidamente degradada peladipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DDP-IV). Os Inibidores da DDP-IV têm sido propostos para tratamentoda DMT2, dado prolongarem a acção de GLP-1 na libertação de insulina e controle glicémico.
机译:2型糖尿病(T2DM)是一种主要以高血糖症为特征的代谢性疾病,是由β细胞功能和/或胰岛素抵抗引起的。治疗方法包括饮食,运动和药理学,但是它们可能产生不良影响,例如体重增加和低血糖症。胰高血糖素样肽1(GLP-1)是一种肽激素,可控制血糖并保留β细胞的质量和功能。目前,二肽基肽酶(DDP-IV)抑制剂是用于治疗T2DM的新型抗糖尿病药,可延长GLP-1对胰岛素释放的作用。 2型糖尿病(DMT2)是一种以β细胞功能异常和/或胰岛素抵抗为特征的高血糖症的代谢疾病。除饮食和运动外,可用的治疗方法还包括可能引起副作用的药物治疗,例如体重增加和血糖过低。胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)是一种肽激素,可控制血糖,保留并防止β细胞丢失,但会被肽-肽酶-IV(DDP-IV)迅速降解。已经提出了DDP-IV抑制剂用于治疗DMT2,因为它们延长了GLP-1在胰岛素释放和血糖控制中的作用。

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