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Optimization of offshore wind turbine support structures using analytical gradient-based method

机译:基于分析梯度法的海上风电机组支护结构优化

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摘要

Design optimization of the offshore wind turbine support structure is an expensive task; due to the highly-constrained, non-convexand non-linear nature of the design problem. This report presents an analytical gradient-based method to solve this problem in anefficient and effective way. The design sensitivities of the objective and constraint functions are evaluated analytically while theoptimization of the structure is performed, subject to sizing, eigenfrequency, extreme load and fatigue load constraints. A case studyis carried out for the OC4 jacket substructure to evaluate the method. Results shows that an optimal jacket design with 52 percentstructural mass reduction is attained in 27 iterations, while satisfying all design constraints under the simplified load cases used.Besides, it is shown that the analytical sensitivity analysis is more accurate and efficient than the often used finite differenceapproximations. It can avoid numerical artifacts that typically occur in the analysis of extreme load constraint sensitivities.
机译:海上风力涡轮机支撑结构的设计优化是一项艰巨的任务。由于设计问题的高度约束性,非凸性和非线性性质。本报告提出了一种基于解析梯度的方法来有效解决这一问题。在进行结构优化的过程中,根据尺寸,特征频率,极限载荷和疲劳载荷约束条件,对目标函数和约束函数的设计敏感性进行分析评估。对OC4护套子结构进行了案例研究以评估该方法。结果表明,经过27次迭代后,可实现结构质量减少52%的最佳夹套设计,同时在简化的载荷工况下满足所有设计约束条件;此外,分析灵敏度分析比常用的有限元分析更为准确和高效。差异近似它可以避免在极限载荷约束灵敏度分析中通常出现的数值伪影。

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