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Self-bending and Asymmetric Spatial Self-phase Modulation Effects in Nematic Liquid-Crystal Films

机译:向列型液晶薄膜中的自弯曲和不对称空间自相位调制效应

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摘要

[[abstract]]Laser-induced beam bending and the far-field asymmetric diffraction ring pattern due to the self-bending and asymmetric spatial self-phase modulation (SPM) effects in nematic liquid-crystal films are investigated. The measured far-field patterns are in good agreement with numerical calculations based on the diffraction theory, taking into account the two dimensionally of the problem, the nonlocal effect, and the wave-front curvature effect. The individual contributions of the aforementioned effects to the far-field pattern are analyzed for the first time. It is shown that the outermost diffraction peak of the far-field pattern is not the strongest one and that a large fraction of the transmitted intensity remains in the central region (within +/- 6 mrad of the beam axis). Merging of some of the diffraction peaks in this region should also occur. Although the transmitted beam does deflect, the deflection angle does not increase monotonically with the incident laser intensity, as is the case for a purely Kerr-like medium. In the experiments discussed here, higher-order effects are present. As an example, it is shown that equally pronounced third- and fifth-order nonlinear optical SPM effects are responsible for an observed five-ring asymmetric ring pattern
机译:[[摘要]]研究了向列型液晶薄膜中由于自弯曲和不对称空间自相位调制(SPM)效应引起的激光诱导的光束弯曲和远场不对称衍射环图案。考虑到问题的二维,非局部效应和波前曲率效应,测得的远场方向图与基于衍射理论的数值计算非常吻合。首次分析了上述效果对远场模式的影响。结果表明,远场图案的最外层衍射峰不是最强的,并且大部分透射强度保留在中心区域(在光束轴的+/- 6 mrad范围内)。在该区域中一些衍射峰也应合并。尽管透射的光束确实会偏转,但偏转角不会随入射激光强度单调增加,就像纯Kerr状​​介质的情况一样。在此处讨论的实验中,存在高阶效应。作为一个例子,它表明,同样明显的三阶和五阶非线性光学SPM效应是观察到的五环不对称环形图案的原因

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    Ru-Pin Pan;

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