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Anxiety and depression in pregnant women with previous history of spontaneous abortion

机译:有先前自然流产史的孕妇焦虑和抑郁

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摘要

Spontaneous abortion is the most common adverse pregnancy outcome, and stress has been suggested to be important factor. We hypothesized that those female pregnant women with previous spontaneous abortion will have higher anxiety and depression than female pregnant women without previous spontaneous abortion and controls (healthy non-pregnant women). Age and socio-demographic parameters did not differ significantly between the three groups of participants. Anxiety and depression levels were assessed with the Beck Depression Inventory and the Beck Anxiety Inventory. There were no significant differences in the scores on Beck Depression Inventory between three groups of participants at the week 10 of gestation-1st assessment and week 20 of gestation-2nd assessment. Contrary of these results, pregnant women with history of spontaneous abortion have had statistically significant higher anxiety score than pregnant women without history of spontaneous abortion and control group-non-pregnant women, on both assessment of anxiety. Negative correlations between months passed form the last spontaneous abortion and anxiety on both assessment, emphasize the role of psychological support for the women who have experienced spontaneous abortion.
机译:自然流产是最常见的不良妊娠结局,而压力已被认为是重要的因素。我们假设那些曾经自然流产的女性孕妇比没有自然流产和对照的女性孕妇(健康的非孕妇)有更高的焦虑和抑郁感。三组参与者之间的年龄和社会人口统计学参数没有显着差异。用贝克抑郁量表和贝克焦虑量表评估焦虑和抑郁水平。在妊娠第1周评估的第10周和妊娠第2周评估的第20周,三组参与者的贝克抑郁量表得分没有显着差异。与这些结果相反,在评估焦虑的同时,具有自然流产史的孕妇与没有自然流产史的孕妇和对照组非孕妇相比,其焦虑评分在统计学上显着更高。最后一次自然流产与焦虑之间的负相关在这两个评估中都强调了心理支持对经历自然流产妇女的作用。

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