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Computational Complexity of Planning and Approximate Planning in Presence of Incompleteness

机译:不完备性下规划与近似规划的计算复杂性

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摘要

In the last several years, there have been several studies about the computational complexity of classical planning assuming that the planner has complete knowledge about the initial situation. Recently, there has been proposal to use u22sensingu22 actions to plan in presence of incompleteness. In this paper we study the complexity of planning in such cases. In our study we use the action description language A proposed in 1991 by Gelfond and Lifschitz, and its extensions.It is known that if we consider only plans of feasible (polynomial) length, planning - with complete information about the initial situation - in A is NP-complete: even checking whether a given objective is attainable from a given initial state is NP-complete. In this paper, we show that the planning problem in presence of incompleteness is indeed harder: it belongs to the next level of complexity hierarchy (in precise terms, it is Sigma_2 P-complete). To overcome the complexity of this problem, Baral and Son have proposed several approximations. We show that under certain conditions, one of these approximations - 0-approximation - makes the problem NP-complete (thus indeed reducing its complexity).
机译:在过去的几年中,已经有一些关于经典计划的计算复杂性的研究,假设计划者已经完全了解初始情况。最近,有人提出在不完整的情况下使用 u22sensing u22动作进行计划。在本文中,我们研究了在这种情况下计划的复杂性。在我们的研究中,我们使用了由Gelfond和Lifschitz于1991年提出的动作描述语言A及其扩展。众所周知,如果仅考虑可行(多项式)长度的计划,则在A中进行计划-包含有关初始情况的完整信息-是NP完全的:即使检查从给定的初始状态是否可以实现给定的目标也是NP完整的。在本文中,我们表明存在不完整性的计划问题确实更加困难:它属于复杂性层次结构的下一个级别(确切地说,它是Sigma_2 P-complete)。为了克服此问题的复杂性,Baral和Son提出了几种近似方法。我们表明,在某些条件下,这些近似值之一-0近似值-使问题NP完全(因此确实降低了其复杂度)。

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