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A quantification and analysis of verbal interaction between clinician and client in a public school setting

机译:在公立学校环境中对临床医生和客户之间的口头互动进行量化和分析

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摘要

The purpose of this study was to assess the amount of time spent by the clinician and client in verbalization and to make an analysis of the kind of verbalizations employed by the clinician in speech therapy sessions. Experience was given consideration as a possible variable in the study. Nine clinicians in a public school setting were used as subjects. They were divided equally into the three following categories : (a) clinicians having less than one year’s experience. (b) clinicians having 1-3 years experience. (c) clinicians having more than 3 years experience. Six therapy sessions of each clinician were tape-recorded and analyzed. It was found that experience was not a significant variable in either of the two categories under study. It was shown, however, that there was a negative correlation between the amount of verbalization of clinician and client. Eight out of nine clinicians talked more than the clients. A high correlation was noted between the amount of verbalization used by the clinicians and their use of positive and descriptive utterances. The amount of client verbalization seemed to bear little or no relationship to the kinds of utterances used by the clinician. Analysis of positive and descriptive utterances showed a high positive correlation, while most of the other categories showed evidence of a moderate negative relationship. Further study was suggested for the following: (a) a survey of the different techniques used by clinicians (b) the effect of different techniques on the amount of verbalization used by both clinician and client (c) the modification of the content of the client’s responses by the kinds of utterances used by the clinician The present study may be of most value in indicating a possible means of constructing a profile of the kinds of utterances used by each clinician.
机译:这项研究的目的是评估临床医生和服务对象在口头表达上花费的时间,并分析临床医生在言语治疗会议中使用的口头表达类型。经验被认为是研究中可能的变量。将9名公立学校的临床医生用作受试者。他们分为以下三类:(a)经验不足一年的临床医生。 (b)具有1-3年经验的临床医生。 (c)具有3年以上经验的临床医生。每位临床医生的六次治疗会议都进行了录音和分析。发现在所研究的两个类别中,经验都不是重要变量。然而,事实表明,临床医生和服务对象的口头表达量之间呈负相关。 9名临床医生中有8名说话的人多于客户。临床医生使用的口头表达量与他们使用正面和描述性话语之间存在高度相关性。客户口头表达的数量似乎与临床医生所使用的言语几乎没有关系。对阳性话语和描述性话语的分析显示出很高的正相关性,而其他大多数类别则显示出中等程度的负相关性。建议进一步研究以下方面:(a)对临床医生使用的不同技术的调查(b)不同技术对临床医生和服务对象双方使用的口头表达量的影响(c)对服务对象内容的修改临床医生使用的各种言语表达的反应本研究在指出构建每种临床医生使用的各种言语的概况的可能手段方面可能具有最大价值。

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    McAleer Norma C.;

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  • 年度 1969
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