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Metropolitan school administrators: work values, role perceptions and burnout

机译:大都会学校管理者:工作价值观,角色认知和职业倦怠

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摘要

Data were collected from 388 administrators from ten urban and suburban school districts in Oregon and Washington to identify the work values of public school administrators, (as measured by the Ohio Work Values Inventory, OWVI), and determine the relationship between public school administrator role perceptions associated with burnout, (as measured by the Administrator Role Perception Inventory, ARPI), and their work values. The data were analyzed by levels of administration, background data and specific scales on the instruments. Cluster sampling by district was used; i.e. all administrators within each of ten school districts in Oregon and Washington comprised the initial sample of 701 administrators. The independent variables of the study were level of administration and the biographical descriptors of sex, age, education, administrative work experience and years of administrative experience at the same job and at the same location. The dependent variables were the seven constructs of the ARPI and the eleven constructs of the OWVI. The results indicated only moderate burnout in administrators in the sample and no statistically significant differences in the burnout among different levels of administration, although respondents reported moderate to considerable job stress. There were no significant differences in the burnout of male and female administrators and in nine of the 11 work values measured. Women administrators assigned statistically significantly more importance to the work values of Self-realization and Ideas/Data. In total, there were 35 statistically significant correlations between the OWVI scales and the ARPI subscales and the Total ARPI scale, indicating there are statistically significant relationships between administrator work values and role perceptions associated with burnout. Statistically significant differences were found between three work values of central office administrators and elementary school administrators, with central office administrators assigning statistically significantly more importance to the work values of Independence and Prestige and less importance to Altruism than did elementary school administrators and statistically significantly more importance to Independence than building administrators. Respondents assigned the greatest importance to the work value of Task Satisfaction and the least importance to Solitude. Administrators assigned considerable importance to the work values of Altruism, Independence and Ideas/Data Orientation.
机译:从俄勒冈州和华盛顿州的十个市区和郊区学区的388位管理员中收集了数据,以识别公立学校管理员的工作价值(根据俄亥俄州工作价值清单OWVI进行衡量),并确定公立学校管理员角色观念之间的关系与倦怠相关联(由管理员角色感知清单,ARPI衡量)及其工作值。通过管理水平,背景数据和仪器上的特定比例来分析数据。使用了按地区的整群抽样;也就是说,俄勒冈州和华盛顿州十个学区中每个行政区的所有管理员都包含701名管理员。该研究的独立变量是行政管理水平以及性别,年龄,教育程度,行政工作经验和同一工作在同一地点的行政经历的传记描述。因变量是ARPI的七个构造和OWVI的十一个构造。结果表明,样本中管理人员的职业倦怠程度中等,不同级别的行政管理人员的倦怠差异无统计学意义,尽管受访者表示工作压力中等至相当大。男性和女性管理人员的倦怠程度以及所测量的11个工作值中的9个值均无显着差异。从统计学上讲,女性管理人员更加重视“自我实现”和“思想/数据”的工作价值。总体而言,OWVI量表与ARPI子量表和总ARPI量表之间存在35个统计学上显着的相关性,表明管理员工作价值与倦怠相关的角色感知之间存在统计上显着的关系。在中央办公室管理员和小学管理员的三个工作价值之间发现了统计学上的显着差异,中央办公室管理员对独立性和声望的工作价值的统计学上的重视程度明显高于对小学和行政管理人员的重要性,而对利他主义的重要性则在统计学上要明显不同要比建设管理员要独立。受访者最重视任务满意度的工作价值,而最不重视孤独感。管理员非常重视利他主义,独立性和思想/数据导向的工作价值。

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