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The Power of Reflective Professional Development in Changing Elementary School Teachersu27 Instructional Practices

机译:反思性专业发展在改变小学教师教学实践中的作用

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摘要

With the new goal of K-12 education being to prepare students to be college and career ready at the end of high school, education needs to start changing at the elementary school level. The literature suggests that teachers need reflective professional development (PD) to effectively teach to the new standards and to demonstrate change to their current instructional practices. This mixed-method multiple-case study investigated the impacts of a reflective professional development (PD) in changing elementary school teachersu27 instructional practices.Teachers Instructional Portfolios (TIPs) were scored with a TIP rubric based on best practices in teaching mathematics problem-solving and science inquiry. The TIPs were also analyzed with a qualitative coding scheme. Case descriptions were written and all the collected data were used to explain the impacts of the reflective PD on changes in teachersu27 instructional practices.While we found no predictive patterns in relation to teachers changing their classroom practices based on the reflective PD, we claim that teachersu27 desire to change might contribute to improvements in instruction. We also observed that teachersu27 self-assessment scores tend to be higher than the actual TIP scores corroborating with the literature on the usage of self-assessment to evaluate teachersu27 instructional practices.
机译:鉴于K-12教育的新目标是让学生在高中毕业前做好大学准备并做好职业准备,因此教育需要在小学阶段开始改变。文献表明,教师需要反思性的专业发展(PD),以有效地教授新标准并证明其当前教学实践的变化。这项混合方法的多案例研究调查了反思型专业发展(PD)对改变小学教师教学实践的影响。教师教学档案包(TIP)的评分依据是教学数学问题的最佳实践,依据的是教学大纲解决和科学探究。还使用定性编码方案分析了TIP。我们撰写了案例描述,并使用所有收集的数据来解释反思性PD对教师教学实践变化的影响。尽管我们没有发现与教师根据反思性PD改变课堂实践有关的预测模式,但我们认为教师的改变愿望可能有助于提高教学质量。我们还观察到,教师的自我评估得分往往高于实际的TIP得分,这与有关使用自我评估来评估教师的教学实践的文献资料相吻合。

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