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Millimeter-Wave High-Gain SIW End-Fire Bow-tie Antenna

机译:毫米波高增益sIW端射式弓形天线

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摘要

This communication presents a high-gain bow-tie antenna that operates across 57–64 GHz for application in high data rate point-to-point communication systems. The proposed antenna consists of a pair of bow-tie radiators, where each radiator is etched on the opposite side of the common dielectric substrate and fed through substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) feed-line. The bow-tie radiators are arranged to cross each other symmetrically by tilting the feed-lines by 30◦ to enhance the antenna gain and to obtain the required radiation pattern. The antenna is loaded with a pair of double G-shaped resonators (DGRs) that are located in a region between the radiators and SIW to suppress the back-lobe level in the H-plane. Embedded in the E-plane of the antenna is an array of zero index metamaterial (ZIM) unit-cells whose purpose is to effectively confine the electromagnetic waves in the end-fire direction to enhance its gain performance. A prototype antenna was fabricated and its performance was measured to validate the simulation results. The proposed structure exhibits a gain of 11.8–12.5 dBi over the frequency range of 57–64 GHz with reflection coefficient less than −11 dB. In addition, the proposed antenna exhibits good cross-polarization, which is less than −17 dB in both E- and H-planes at 60 GHz.
机译:此通信提出了一种高增益蝴蝶结天线,该天线工作在57-64 GHz范围内,可用于高数据速率点对点通信系统。拟议中的天线由一对蝴蝶结辐射器组成,其中每个辐射器均在公共电介质基板的相反侧进行蚀刻,并通过基板集成波导(SIW)馈线馈电。领结辐射器通过将馈线倾斜30°来对称地相互交叉,以增强天线增益并获得所需的辐射方向图。天线装有一对双G形谐振器(DGR),它们位于辐射器和SIW之间的区域中,以抑制H平面中的后瓣电平。零折射率超材料(ZIM)单位单元阵列嵌入天线的E平面中,其目的是有效地将电磁波限制在端射方向上,以增强其增益性能。制作了原型天线,并对其性能进行了测试以验证仿真结果。所提出的结构在57-64 GHz的频率范围内具有11.8-12.5 dBi的增益,反射系数小于-11 dB。另外,所提出的天线表现出良好的交叉极化,在60 GHz的E和H平面上均小于-17 dB。

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