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What Makes Actions Morally Good?

机译:什么使行动在道德上好?

摘要

When we evaluate actions from the moral point of view, we can do this in two very different ways. We can consider them as morally right or wrong, but we can also judge them morally good or bad. Even though the distinction between right and good is generally recognized by moral philosophers, there is a tendency in contemporary ethics either to oversimplify it or to blur it altogether. Most philosophers focus on motives when they investigate this problem. I will, however, show that there are also other good–making factors and moreover, I will argue that all of them are traits of the agent’s personality. To this aim, I will in Sections (I) to (III) show that the moral worth of actions depends on more than motivation or the agent’s character, and in (IV) I will argue that no factors other than personality traits determine the moral worth of actions.
机译:当我们从道德的角度评估行动时,我们可以通过两种截然不同的方式来做到这一点。我们可以认为它们在道德上是对还是错,但是我们也可以在道德上判断它们是好是坏。即使道德哲学家普遍承认对善与善之间的区分,但当代伦理学仍倾向于将其过分简化或完全模糊。大多数哲学家在研究这个问题时都专注于动机。但是,我将证明还有其他造就因素,此外,我将论证所有这些都是代理人人格的特征。为此,我将在第(I)至(III)节中表明,行为的道德价值不仅取决于动机或代理人的性格,而且在(IV)中,我将论证,除了人格特质之外,没有其他因素可以决定道德值得采取的行动。

著录项

  • 作者

    Spielthenner Georg;

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  • 年度 2005
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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