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A PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF POSITIVE POLITENESS STRATEGIES AS REFLECTED BY THE CHARACTERS IN CARNAGE MOVIE

机译:由卡维尔电影中人物反映的积极政治战略的语用分析

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摘要

Politeness phenomena do not only occur in daily conversations, but also in the dialogue found in a movie. Carnage is one of the interesting subjects to be analyzed in terms of positive politeness strategies. The movie tells about a cordial meeting held between two sets of parents regarding the fight of their sons. Through the meeting, both sets of parents could learn the importance meaning of politeness. Thus, the aims of this research are (1) to find the strategies of positive politeness expressed by the characters in Carnage and also (2) to identify the types of maxim violation applied by the characters in Carnage in expressing theudpositive politeness strategies.udThis research employed descriptive qualitative research. The data were in the form of utterances uttered by the characters in Carnage movie. The main instrument of the study was the researcher herself and the secondary instrument was a data sheet. The data were analyzed with the use of a referential method. Such a method analyzes the data in reference to the theory employed in this study. The researcher also triangulated the data to achieve trustworthiness of the data by checking to peers.udThe results of the research show two points. First, all of the fifteen strategies of positive politeness appear, except the strategy of asserting reciprocal exchange or tit for tat. In fact, the strategy of noticing, attending to H (her/his interests, wants, needs, goods, etc.) ranks the highest for the category of the mostoften appearing strategy. Second, there are three types of maxim violation appear when the characters are expressing positive politeness strategies. They are violation of quality maxim, violation of relation maxim and violation of manner maxim. The maxim of relation is mostly violated by the characters. Meanwhile, violation of quantity maxim does not appear because the characters tend to give more information than give less information. This research also shows that from 67 utterances of positive politeness strategies, only 21 utterances are violated. It means that the use of positive politeness strategies does not always influence the maxims of cooperative principles in this research object.
机译:礼貌现象不仅发生在日常对话中,而且还发生在电影中的对话中。就积极礼貌策略而言,屠杀是要分析的有趣话题之一。电影讲述了两组父母之间就他们儿子的战斗而举行的亲切会谈。通过这次会议,两组父母都可以学习礼貌的重要性。因此,本研究的目的是(1)寻找大屠杀中角色表达的积极礼貌策略,以及(2)识别大屠杀中角色在表达阳性礼貌策略时所施加的格言违规类型。 ud这项研究采用描述性定性研究。数据采用屠杀影片中人物所说的话语形式。研究的主要手段是研究者自己,辅助手段是数据表。使用参考方法分析数据。这种方法参照本研究中使用的理论来分析数据。研究人员还对数据进行了三角剖分,以通过与对等方进行核对来实现数据的可信度。 ud研究结果表明了两点。首先,除了主张相互交换或针锋相对的策略外,所有这15种积极礼貌的策略都会出现。实际上,注意策略(关注他/他的兴趣,需求,需求,物品等)在出现频率最高的策略中排名最高。其次,当角色表达积极的礼貌策略时,会出现三种类型的格言违规。它们违反质量准则,违反关系准则和违反方式准则。关系的格言大多被这些人物所侵犯。同时,不会出现违反数量准则的情况,因为字符倾向于提供更多的信息而不是提供更少的信息。这项研究还表明,从积极礼貌策略的67种言语中,只有21种言语受到侵犯。这意味着在本研究对象中,积极礼貌策略的使用并不总是会影响合作原则​​的准则。

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    Archia Jeihan Jade;

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