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A PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF DISAGREEMENT ACT IN THE FAULT IN OUR STARS MOVIE

机译:我国明星电影故障中行为失衡的语用分析

摘要

ABSTRACTudThis research aims to examine and describe the types of disagreement acts employed in The Fault in Our Star movie, identify the way certain types of disagreement acts are expressed, and reveal the reasons for using certain types of disagreement acts in the movie. udThis research employed a descriptive qualitative approach. The data of the research were in the form of utterances that were spoken by the characters in The Fault in Our Stars movie. The context of the research was the dialogs of the movie. Meanwhile, the main data source of this study was a movie script of The Fault in Our Stars. The primary instrument of this study was the writer herself who was involved in the whole process of data collection and data analysis. The researcher conducted note-taking to collect the data and employed content analysis to analyze the data. The data were triangulated by verifying to the expert lecturers and other students about the relevant theories and the findings to enhance trustworthiness. udThe results of this research are as follows. First, there are two types of disagreement acts found in the movie. They are mitigated disagreement acts and unmitigated disagreement acts. The mitigated ones become the main type of disagreement acts performed by the characters. Second, each type of disagreement acts is realized in some ways. Mitigated disagreement acts are realized by (1) the use of hedges, (2) the use of modal verbs, (3) question objection, (4) objective explanation, (5) personal emotion, (6) changing topic, (7) shifting responsibility, (8) in-group identity marker, and (9) token agreement. Meanwhile, unmitigated disagreement acts are realized in the form of (1) a short direct of opposite orientation, (2) sarcastic remark, and (3) a short rude question. Objective explanation becomes the most used realization because the characters want to minimize biased information. Third, there are eight reasons for performing certain disagreement act strategies in the movie. Those reasons are categorized by analyzing the setting and the situation of the conversations depending on their contexts. The reasons that can be found are because the character is (1) showing uncertainty about his/her own idea, (2) respecting the first speaker, (3) refusing the first speaker’s judgment, (4) showing off authorities, (5) prohibiting the first speaker to do an action, (6) making an excuse of the initial statement, (7) avoiding the topic of conversation, and (8) criticizing the first speaker’s statement. The most appeared reason is because the characters are refusing the first speaker’s judgment as a result of entirely different arguments between two speakers.
机译:摘要 ud这项研究旨在研究和描述《星光断层》电影中使用的异议行为的类型,确定某些类型的异议行为的表达方式,并揭示在电影中使用某些类型的异议行为的原因。 ud本研究采用描述性定性方法。这项研究的数据是以“我们的明星中的缺点”电影中的人物所说的话语形式出现的。研究的背景是电影的对话。同时,这项研究的主要数据来源是《星辰断层》的电影脚本。这项研究的主要工具是作者本人,他参与了数据收集和数据分析的整个过程。研究人员进行了记录以收集数据,并进行了内容分析以分析数据。通过向专家讲师和其他学生验证有关理论和发现以增强可信度,对数据进行了三角测量。 ud该研究的结果如下。首先,电影中有两种类型的异议行为。它们被缓解了分歧行为和未减轻的分歧行为。缓和的行为成为角色执行分歧行为的主要类型。其次,每种类型的分歧行为都以某种方式实现。缓解异议的行为是通过(1)使用树篱,(2)使用情态动词,(3)提出异议,(4)客观解释,(5)个人情感,(6)改变话题,(7)实现的转移责任,(8)组内身份标记和(9)令牌协议。同时,无缓和的分歧行为以(1)相反方向的简短指示,(2)讽刺性的言论和(3)简短的粗鲁问题的形式实现。客观的解释成为最常用的实现方式,因为角色希望最大限度地减少有偏见的信息。第三,在电影中执行某些异议行为策略有八个原因。通过根据对话的上下文分析对话的设置和情况对这些原因进行了分类。可以找到原因的原因是,角色是(1)对自己想法的不确定性;(2)尊重第一讲话者;(3)拒绝第一讲话者的判断;(4)炫耀权威;(5)禁止第一位发言者采取行动,(6)借口最初的发言,(7)避免话题话题,(8)批评第一位发言者的发言。出现最多的原因是,由于两位演讲者之间的论点完全不同,因此角色拒绝了第一位演讲者的判断。

著录项

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    Ramadhani Dwiansari;

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  • 年度 2015
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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