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A FE Parametric Study of RWS Beam-to-Column Bolted Connections with Cellular Beams

机译:带有蜂窝梁的RWs梁柱螺栓连接的有限元参数研究

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摘要

In recent years, researchers study alternative connection designs for steel seismic-resistant frames by reducing the beam section in different ways including that of creating an opening in its web (RWS connections). A similar design is applied in the fabrication of perforated (i.e. cellular and castellated) beams mostly used to support the service integration, as well as the significant mass reduction in steel frames. This paper presents a comprehensive finite element (FE) analysis of extended end-plate beam-to-column connections, with both single and multiple circular web openings introduced along the length of the beam while subjected to the cyclic loading proposed by the SAC protocol from FEMA-350 (2000). The three-dimensional (3D) FE solid model was validated against FE and experimental results and the chosen configuration was capable of representing the structural behaviour of a partially restrained connection, without the necessity to be idealised as fully fixed. The study focuses in the interaction of such connections and the mobilisation of stresses from the column to the perforated beam. The parameters introduced were the distance from the face of the column, S, and the web opening spacing, So, with closely and widely spaced web openings. It is found that RWS connections with cellular beams behave in a satisfactory manner and provide enhanced performance in terms of the stress distribution when subjected to cyclic loading. The design of partially restrained RWS connections should be primarily based on the distance of the first opening from the face of the column.
机译:近年来,研究人员通过以不同方式减小梁截面(包括在腹板中创建开口的方式)来研究抗震钢框架的替代连接设计(RWS连接)。在穿孔(即蜂窝状和cast形)梁的制造中也采用了类似的设计,该梁主要用于支持服务集成以及钢框架的质量显着降低。本文介绍了扩展的端板梁到柱连接的全面有限元(FE)分析,沿梁的长度引入了单个和多个圆形腹板开口,同时承受SAC协议提出的循环载荷FEMA-350(2000)。针对三维有限元和实验结果验证了三维(3D)三维有限元实体模型,并且选择的配置能够表示部分约束连接的结构行为,而不必完全固定为理想。这项研究的重点是这种连接的相互作用以及从柱到穿孔梁的应力动员。引入的参数是距立柱表面的距离S和腹板开口间距So以及紧密且较宽的腹板开口。发现与蜂窝梁的RWS连接表现出令人满意的性能,并且在承受周期性载荷时在应力分布方面提供了增强的性能。部分受约束的RWS连接的设计应主要基于第一个开口到立柱表面的距离。

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