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Measurement of vertical oil-in-water two-phase flow using dual-modality ERT EMF system

机译:使用双模态ERT EmF系统测量垂直水包油两相流

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摘要

Oil-in-water two-phase flows are often encountered in the upstream petroleum industry. The measurement of phase flow rates is of particular importance for managing oil production and water disposal and/or water reinjection. The complexity of oil-in-water flow structures creates a challenge to flow measurement. This paper proposes a new method of two-phase flow metering, which is based on the use of dual-modality system and multidimensional data fusion. The Electrical Resistance Tomography system (ERT) is used in combination with a commercial off-the-shelf Electromagnetic Flow meter (EMF) to measure the volumetric flow rate of each constituent phase. The water flow rate is determined from the EMF with an input of the mean oil-fraction measured by the ERT. The dispersed oil-phase flow rate is determined from the mean oil-fraction and the mean oil velocity measured by the ERT cross-correlation velocity profiling. Experiments were carried out on a vertical upward oil-in-water pipe flow, 50 mm inner-diameter test section, at different total liquid flow rates covering the range of 8–16 m3/hr. The oil and water flow rate measurements obtained from the ERT and the EMF are compared to their respective references. The accuracy of these measurements is discussed and the capability of the measurement system is assessed.
机译:在上游石油工业中经常遇到水包油两相流。相流速的测量对于管理采油,水处理和/或注水特别重要。水包油流动结构的复杂性给流量测量带来了挑战。本文提出了一种基于双模态系统和多维数据融合的两相流量计量新方法。电阻层析成像系统(ERT)与商用现货电磁流量计(EMF)结合使用,可测量每个组成相的体积流速。通过EMF以及ERT测量的平均油馏分的输入来确定水的流速。分散油相流速由平均油馏分和通过ERT互相关速度分布图测量的平均油速确定。实验是在垂直向上的水包油管道内径为50 mm的试验段上进行的,总液体流速在8-16 m3 / hr范围内。从ERT和EMF获得的油和水流速测量值与它们各自的参考值进行比较。讨论了这些测量的准确性,并评估了测量系统的能力。

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