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Pipeline network features and leak detection by cross-correlation analysis of reflected waves

机译:通过反射波的互相关分析来管道网络特征和泄漏检测

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摘要

This paper describes progress on a new technique to detect pipeline features and leaks using signal processing of a pressure wave measurement. Previous work (by the present authors) has shown that the analysis of pressure wave reflections in fluid pipe networks can be used to identify specific pipeline features such as open ends, closed ends, valves, junctions, and certain types of bends. It was demonstrated that by using an extension of cross-correlation analysis, the identification of features can be achieved using fewer sensors than are traditionally employed. The key to the effectiveness of the technique lies in the artificial generation of pressure waves using a solenoid valve, rather than relying upon natural sources of fluid excitation. This paper uses an enhanced signal processing technique to improve the detection of leaks. It is shown experimentally that features and leaks can be detected around a sharp bend and up to seven reflections from features/ leaks can be detected, by which time the wave has traveled over 95 m. The testing determined the position of a leak to within an accuracy of 5%, even when the location of the reflection from a leak is itself dispersed over a certain distance and, therefore, does not cause an exact reflection of the wave.
机译:本文介绍了使用压力波测量信号处理来检测管道特征和泄漏的新技术的进展。先前的工作(由作者撰写)表明,对流体管网中压力波反射的分析可用于识别特定的管道特征,例如开口端,封闭端,阀门,连接点和某些类型的弯头。结果表明,通过使用互相关分析的扩展,可以使用比传统方法更少的传感器来实现特征识别。该技术有效性的关键在于使用电磁阀人工产生压力波,而不是依靠自然的流体激发源。本文使用一种增强的信号处理技术来改进对泄漏的检测。实验表明,在尖锐的弯曲处可以检测到特征和泄漏,并且可以检测到来自特征/泄漏的多达七次反射,到那时波已经传播了95 m以上。该测试将泄漏的位置确定在5%的精度范围内,即使来自泄漏的反射位置本身分散在一定距离上,因此也不会引起波的精确反射。

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