首页> 外文OA文献 >Fast pyrolysis of halogenated plastics recovered from waste computers
【2h】

Fast pyrolysis of halogenated plastics recovered from waste computers

机译:从废旧计算机中回收的卤化塑料的快速热解

代理获取
本网站仅为用户提供外文OA文献查询和代理获取服务,本网站没有原文。下单后我们将采用程序或人工为您竭诚获取高质量的原文,但由于OA文献来源多样且变更频繁,仍可能出现获取不到、文献不完整或与标题不符等情况,如果获取不到我们将提供退款服务。请知悉。

摘要

The disposal of waste computers is an issue that is gaining increasing interest around the world. In this paper, results from the fast pyrolysis in a fluidized bed reactor of three different waste computer monitor casings composed of mainly acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) copolymer and two different waste computer body casings composed of mostly poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) type polymers are presented. Preliminary characterization of the waste plastics was investigated using coupled thermogravimetric analysis-Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (TGA-FT-IR). The results showed that the plastics decomposed in two stages. For the ABS-containing monitor casings, aromatic and aliphatic material were released in the first and second stages. The PVC-containing computer body casing samples showed a first-stage evolution of HCl and a second stage evolution of aromatic and aliphatic material and further HCl. In addition, each of the five plastics was fast-pyrolyzed in a laboratory-scale fluidized bed reactor at 500 °C. The fluidized bed pyrolysis led to the conversion of most of the plastics to pyrolysis oil, although the two PVC computer body cases produced large quantities of HCl. The pyrolysis oils were characterized by GC-MS and it was found that they were chemically very heterogeneous and contained a wide range of aliphatic, aromatic, halogenated, oxygenated, and nitrogenated compounds.
机译:废弃计算机的处置是一个日益引起世界关注的问题。本文是在流化床反应器中快速热解的结果,三个主要由丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)共聚物组成的不同废计算机监控器外壳和两个主要由聚氯乙烯(PVC)组成的不同废计算机主体外壳)型聚合物。使用热重分析-傅立叶变换红外光谱(TGA-FT-IR)进行了废塑料的初步表征。结果表明,塑料分解为两个阶段。对于含ABS的监控器外壳,在第一阶段和第二阶段释放出芳香族和脂肪族材料。含PVC的计算机机壳样品显示出HCl的第一阶段逸出,芳族和脂肪族材料以及HCl的第二阶段逸出。此外,将五种塑料中的每一种都在实验室规模的流化床反应器中于500°C进行了快速热解。流化床热解导致大多数塑料转化为热解油,尽管两个PVC电脑机箱产生大量HCl。通过GC-MS对热解油进行了表征,发现热解油在化学上非常不均一,并且包含多种脂族,芳族,卤代,氧化和硝化化合物。

著录项

  • 作者

    Hall William; Williams Paul;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2006
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
  • 中图分类

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
代理获取

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号