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A new contact model for modelling of elastic-plastic-adhesive spheres in distinct element method

机译:一种新的弹塑性粘结球体接触模型的独特元素法

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摘要

Rigorous models of elasto-plastic contact deformation are time-consuming in numerical calculations for the Distinct Element Method and quite often unnecessary to represent actual contact deformation of common particulate systems. In this work a simple linear elastic-plastic-adhesive contact model for spherical particles is proposed, whereby the loading cycle is a linear plastic deformation and the unloading is elastic with a higher stiffness compared to the plastic deformation. The adhesive behaviour is considered once the unloading contact force reaches the pull-off force, at which point the contact deforms with negative elastic-adhesive stiffness. In order to account for increase in adhesion due to plastic deformation, the pull-off force is evaluated using negative linear plastic-adhesive stiffness. The model is applied to compression of spherical particles with elastic-plastic-adhesive contacts for which sensitivity analyses of the model parameters on work of compaction are carried out. As the ratio of elastic to plastic stiffness is increased, the plastic component of the total work increases for a given strain and the elastic component decreases. Large stiffness ratio values imply particles undergoing larger plastic work for a given strain. By increasing interface energy, the plastic work increases for a given solid fraction, however the elastic work does not change. In this case, the maximum tensile force is increased therefore the work of adhesion is increased.
机译:弹性塑性接触变形的严格模型在“离散元法”的数值计算中非常耗时,并且通常不需要表示常见颗粒系统的实际接触变形。在这项工作中,提出了一种用于球形颗粒的简单线性弹性-塑料-粘合剂接触模型,其中,加载周期是线性塑性变形,并且卸载是具有较高塑性的弹性,与塑性变形相比。一旦卸载接触力达到拉离力,便会考虑粘合行为,此时接触会以负的弹性粘合刚度变形。为了考虑由于塑性变形而增加的粘附力,使用负线性塑性粘附力刚度评估拉拔力。该模型应用于具有弹塑性粘合剂接触的球形颗粒的压缩,为此,对压实工作的模型参数进行了敏感性分析。随着弹性刚度与塑性刚度之比的增加,在给定应变下,总功的塑性成分增加,而弹性成分减少。较大的刚度比值表示在给定应变下,颗粒承受较大的塑性功。通过增加界面能,对于给定的固体分数,塑性功会增加,但是弹性功不会改变。在这种情况下,最大拉力增加,因此粘合功增加。

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