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Energy in Germany: A critical review of current issues and analysis of future potential

机译:德国的能源:对当前问题的批判性回顾和对未来潜力的分析

摘要

Germany’s energy constellation is changing somewhat. The nuclear pull-out is being substituted by biofuels, however, with controversial results. In terms of sustainability, these biofuels cannot contribute as significantly as perhaps anticipated. Government subsidies for biofuels are at very high levels while the carbon footprint is far from being impressive. Soil depletion, erosion, high levels of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and resulting rising food prices are the drawbacks of this development. The bulk of German energy production still consists of fossil fuel combustion. As long as this is the case, the energy sector is causing emissions of some very health threatening toxins such as mercury, cadmium, lead and others. Beside the GHG emissions, these emissions cannot be seen as being sustainable in environmental and social terms. However, any strategy must take into account that the economic sustainability of this market is of crucial importance and must be acknowledged accordingly. Change can only take place gradually with all the stakeholders at the negotiating table. Scientifically, energy sources are emerging, which could potentially make a gradual change possible. So called Low Energy Nuclear Reactions (LENRs) may play a significant role in future energy strategies. As briefly demonstrated in this paper, life-cycle assessing a reference building shows the possible impact change comparing LENR to conventional thermal and electrical energy sources. Clearly, LENR is only emerging into the energy market. However, all pillars of sustainability can be addresses by this novel technology. Especially interesting for future markets, are aspects such as high value adding factors and higher tax incomes. By the taxation of decentralised energy production, much higher revenues are possible with potentially nearly zero environmental and social harm. However, to reach this goal, the science must be developed and engineered into a reliable technology. Once this development has taken place and is represented by politics accordingly, LENR can be anticipated to be adopted with much appreciation by the public body.
机译:德国的能源格局正在发生一些变化。然而,核能的替代正被生物燃料所取代,但结果却颇具争议。在可持续性方面,这些生物燃料的贡献可能不如预期的那么重要。政府对生物燃料的补贴很高,而碳足迹却远非令人印象深刻。土壤枯竭,水土流失,温室气体(GHG)排放量高以及由此引起的食品价格上涨是这种发展的弊端。德国大部分的能源生产仍由化石燃料燃烧组成。只要是这种情况,能源部门就会排放一些危害健康的毒素,例如汞,镉,铅和其他毒素。除了温室气体排放,这些排放在环境和社会方面都不能被视为可持续的。但是,任何策略都必须考虑到该市场的经济可持续性至关重要,因此必须予以承认。只有在所有利益相关者都在谈判桌上的情况下,变革才能逐步发生。从科学上讲,能源正在出现,这有可能逐步改变。所谓的低能核反应(LENR)可能在未来的能源战略中发挥重要作用。正如本文所简要说明的那样,评估参考建筑物的生命周期显示出将LENR与常规热能和电能相比较可能产生的影响变化。显然,LENR只是进入能源市场。但是,这种新技术可以解决可持续性的所有支柱。高附加值因素和更高的税收收入等方面对未来市场特别有趣。通过对分散式能源生产征税,可能带来更高的收入,而对环境和社会的危害可能几乎为零。但是,要实现此目标,必须将科学发展并设计成可靠的技术。一旦发生了这种发展并相应地以政治为代表,那么可以预期,LENR将受到公共机构的高度赞赏。

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    Manz CT; Tutesigensi A;

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  • 年度 2014
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