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Behaviour of Restrained Steel Beam with Reduced Beam Section Exposed to Fire

机译:火灾下梁截面受约束钢梁的受力性能

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摘要

Reduced beam section (RBS) is one of the connection types, which is economical and popular for use in steel moment frames in seismic regions. By cutting some portions of the beam flanges near the column face, the RBS connections are designed to form plastic hinge within the RBS zone so that it could enhance the structural seismic performance. However, the steel beams with RBS connections have to provide robustness when exposed to fire. Although the responses of ordinary steel beams to elevated temperatures have been investigated over the last few decades, there has been very limited research on the behaviour of steel beams, with RBS connections in fire. This study includes a series of numerical analysis, to investigate the high-temperature performance of steel beams with RBS connections, compared to the responses of ordinary steel beams to fire. Various parameters have been considered, including the types of fire curves, the levels of beam-end restraints and the cutting profiles of the RBS connections. Overall, the deformation shape of RBS beams at high temperature is similar to that of ordinary steel beams, whereas the RBS beams could have longer period of fire resistance. The cut section actually provides both rotational and axial ductility/deformability to the connection, enhancing its fire resistance. Moreover, the cutting length, proposed by EC8, is also adequate for fire design. The minimum distance, between the RBS zone and the beam-end, proposed by FEMA-350 has been shown sufficient.
机译:减小的梁截面(RBS)是一种连接类型,经济且广泛用于地震区域的钢矩框架。通过在柱面附近切割梁翼缘的某些部分,RBS连接被设计为在RBS区域内形成塑料铰链,从而可以增强结构的抗震性能。但是,带有RBS连接的钢梁在暴露于火中时必须提供坚固性。尽管在过去的几十年中已经研究了普通钢梁对高温的响应,但是对于在RBS连接着火的情况下,对钢梁性能的研究非常有限。这项研究包括一系列数值分析,以研究具有RBS连接的钢梁与普通钢梁对火的响应相比的高温性能。考虑了各种参数,包括发射曲线的类型,束端约束的水平以及RBS连接的切割轮廓。总体而言,RBS梁在高温下的变形形状与普通钢梁相似,而RBS梁的耐火期更长。切割部分实际上为连接提供了旋转和轴向延展性/变形性,从而增强了其耐火性。此外,EC8建议的切割长度也足以进行防火设计。由FEMA-350提出的RBS区域和波束末端之间的最小距离已被证明是足够的。

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    Guo Z.; Huang S.;

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  • 年度 2016
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