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Consistency in Multi-Viewpoint Architectural Design of Enterprise Information Systems

机译:企业信息系统多视点建筑设计的一致性

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摘要

Different stakeholders in the design of an enterprise information system have their own view on that design. To help produce a coherent design this paper presents a framework that aids in specifying relations between such views. To help produce a consistent design the framework also aids in specifying consistency rules that apply to the view relations and in checking the consistency according to those rules. The framework focuses on the higher levels of abstraction in a design, we refer to design at those levels of abstraction as architectural design. The highest level of abstraction that we consider is that of business process design and the lowest level is that of software component design. The contribution of our framework is that it provides a collection of basic concepts that is common to viewpoints in the area of enterprise information systems. These basic concepts aid in relating viewpoints by providing: (i) a common terminology that helps stakeholders to understand each others concepts; and (ii) a basis for defining re-usable consistency rules. In particular we define re-usable rules to check consistency between behavioural views that overlap or are a refinement of each other. We also present an architecture for a tool suite that supports our framework. We show that our framework can be applied, by performing a case study in which we specify the relations and consistency rules between the RM-ODP enterprise, computational and information viewpoints.
机译:企业信息系统设计中的不同利益相关者对该设计有自己的看法。为了帮助产生连贯的设计,本文提出了一个框架,该框架有助于指定这些视图之间的关系。为了帮助产生一致的设计,该框架还有助于指定适用于视图关系的一致性规则,并根据这些规则检查一致性。该框架专注于设计中更高的抽象级别,我们将这些抽象级别的设计称为建筑设计。我们考虑的最高抽象层次是业务流程设计,最低层次是软件组件设计。我们框架的贡献在于它提供了一系列基本概念,这些概念对于企业信息系统领域中的观点是通用的。这些基本概念通过提供以下内容来帮助关联观点:(i)通用术语,可帮助利益相关者理解彼此的概念; (ii)定义可重用一致性规则的基础。特别是,我们定义了可重复使用的规则,以检查重叠或彼此完善的行为视图之间的一致性。我们还提出了支持我们框架的工具套件的体系结构。通过执行一个案例研究,我们指定了RM-ODP企业,计算和信息观点之间的关系和一致性规则,从而证明了我们的框架可以得到应用。

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