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A bayesian belief networks approach to risk control in construction projects

机译:贝叶斯信念网络在建筑项目中采用风险控制方法

摘要

Although risk control is a key step in risk management of construction projects, very often risk measures used are based merely on personal experience and engineering judgement rather than analysis of comprehensive information relating to a specific risk. This paper deals with an approach to provide better information to derive relevant and effective risk measures for specific risks. The approach relies on developing risk models to represent interactions between risk factors and carrying out analysis to identify critical factors on which risk measures must focus. To ameliorate the problem related to the scarcity of risks information often encountered in construction projects, Bayesian Belief Networks are used and expert knowledge is elicited to augment available information. The paper describes proposed modifications to the standard methods used to develop Bayesian Belief Networks in order to deal with divergent information originated from epistemic uncertainty of risks. Theudcapacity of the proposed approach to provide better information to support risk related decision making is verified by means of an illustrative application to risk factors involved in the construction of cross passages between tunnels tubes in soft soils.
机译:尽管风险控制是建设项目风险管理中的关键步骤,但使用的风险度量通常仅基于个人经验和工程判断,而不是基于与特定风险相关的综合信息的分析。本文探讨了一种方法,该方法可提供更好的信息,以针对特定风险得出相关且有效的风险度量。该方法依赖于开发风险模型来表示风险因素之间的相互作用,并进行分析以识别风险措施必须重点关注的关键因素。为了缓解与在建设项目中经常遇到的风险信息稀缺有关的问题,使用了贝叶斯信念网络,并引出了专家知识来增强可用信息。本文介绍了对用于开发贝叶斯信念网络的标准方法的拟议修改,以便处理源自风险的认识不确定性的分歧信息。通过对在软土中隧道管之间的交叉通道建设中涉及的风险因素的说明性应用,验证了所提出方法提供更好信息以支持与风险相关的决策的能力。

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