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Multi-walled microchannels: free-standing porous silicon membranes for use in µTAS

机译:多壁微通道:用于μTas的独立式多孔硅膜

摘要

Electrochemically formed porous silicon (PS) can be released from the bulk silicon substrate by underetching at increased current density. Using this technique, two types of channels containing free-standing layers of PS were constructed, which were failed multi-walled microchannels (MW µCs). They can be used in devices like microsieves, microbatteries, and porous electrodes. Two types of MWµC were made: the 'conventional' version, consisting of two or more coaxially constructed microchannels separated by a suspended PS membrane, and the buried variety, where a PS membrane is suspended halfway in an etched cavity surrounded by silicon nitride walls. The latter is more robust. The pore size of the PS was measured using transmission electron microscopy and field emission gun scanning electron microscopy (FEGSEM) and found to be of the order of 7 nm
机译:电化学形成的多孔硅(PS)可以通过在增加的电流密度下进行蚀刻而从体硅衬底上释放出来。使用该技术,构建了两种类型的包含PS独立层的通道,它们是失效的多壁微通道(MW µC)。它们可以用于微筛,微电池和多孔电极等设备中。制成了两种类型的MWµC:“常规”版本,由两个或多个同轴结构的微通道组成,由悬浮的PS膜隔开,而埋入式的微通道,则将PS膜悬浮在被氮化硅壁包围的蚀刻腔中途。后者更强大。使用透射电子显微镜和场发射枪扫描电子显微镜(FEGSEM)测量PS的孔径,发现其约为7 nm

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