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Channel Flow Studies Using Driftwood Density Analysis in Elger Bay, Camano Island, WA

机译:使用漂流木密度分析的渠道流研究在华盛顿州卡马诺岛的Elger Bay

摘要

Previous studies on Elger Bay, Camano Island, WA hypothesized that the bay has been emptying of stored driftwood since the 1970u27s. To test this hypothesis, we conducted a research project using a combination of field data and historical imagery analysis with Google Earth and ArcGIS to mathematically compare the density of driftwood. Changes in driftwood area may indicate changes in sea level rise, bay subsidence, and/or anthropogenic activity. We found that the maximum driftwood extent was actually closer to the 1950u27s than the 1970u27s. In addition to overall extent we investigated the overall channel flow along Elger Bay by analyzing driftwood movement over time. Using data from different months and years, we were able to compare development of driftwood to analyze the channel flow. Our results indicate that the driftwood is mobile both in the front and back of the bay with annual changes in driftwood area and extent. There is also continuous movement of driftwood along major channels, resulting in changes in the geometry of the driftwood field. We expected to see movement along major channels and in the front of the bay; and driftwood in the back to be stationary. The numerical data disproved the hypothesis that the driftwood area reached a maximum in the 1970s and has been emptying since. Our other observations were consistent with our hypotheses, except for the mobility of driftwood in the back of the bay.
机译:先前对华盛顿州卡马诺岛的埃尔格湾的研究假设,该湾自1970年代以来一直在清空存储的浮木。为了验证这一假设,我们通过结合使用野外数据和历史图像分析以及Google Earth和ArcGIS进行了一项研究项目,以数学方式比较了浮木的密度。浮木面积的变化可能表明海平面上升,海湾下陷和/或人为活动的变化。我们发现最大的浮木范围实际上比1970年代更接近1950年代。除了总体范围外,我们还通过分析随时间推移的浮木运动研究了沿埃尔格湾的总体河道流量。使用不同月份和年份的数据,我们能够比较浮木的发展以分析渠道流量。我们的结果表明,浮木在海湾的前部和后部都是可移动的,并且浮木的面积和范围每年都在变化。浮木沿主要通道也有连续运动,导致浮木场的几何形状发生变化。我们希望看到主要通道和海湾前部的活动。后面的浮木固定不动。数值数据反驳了这样的假设:浮木面积在1970年代达到最大值,此后一直在排空。我们的其他观察结果与我们的假设相符,除了海湾后方的浮木活动性。

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