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My heart is racing! Psychophysiological dynamics of skilled racecar drivers

机译:我的心在飙车!熟练赛车手的心理生理动态

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摘要

Our purpose was to test the multi-action plan (MAP) model assumptions in which athletes’ psychophysiological patterns differ among optimal and suboptimal performance experiences. Nine professional drivers competing in premier race categories (e.g., Formula 3, Porsche GT3 Cup Challenge) completed the study. Data collection involved monitoring the drivers’ perceived hedonic tone, accuracy on core components of action, posture, skin temperature, respiration rate, and heart rate responses during a 40-lap simulated race. Time marks, gathered at three standardized sectors, served as the performance variable. The A1GP racing simulator (Allinsport, Modena) established a realistic race platform. Specifically, the Barcelona track was chosen due to its inherently difficult nature characterized by intermittent deceleration points. Idiosyncratic analyses showed large individual differences in the drivers’ psychophysiological profile, as well as distinct patterns in regards to optimal and suboptimal performance experiences. Limitations and future research avenues are discussed. Action (e.g., attentional control) and emotion (e.g., biofeedback training) centered applied sport psychology implications are advanced.
机译:我们的目的是测试多动作计划(MAP)模型的假设,在该假设中,运动员的心理生理模式在最佳和次优表现体验之间有所不同。参加顶级比赛类别(例如,Formula 3,保时捷GT3杯挑战赛)的9名专业车手完成了此项研究。数据收集包括在40圈的模拟比赛中监视驾驶员的享乐主义情绪,动作的核心组成部分的准确性,姿势,皮肤温度,呼吸频率和心率响应。在三个标准化部门收集的时间标记用作性能变量。 A1GP赛车模拟器(摩德纳,Allinsport)建立了一个现实的赛车平台。具体来说,选择巴塞罗那赛道是因为其固有的困难性,即间歇性减速点。异质性分析显示,驾驶员的心理生理特征存在很大的个体差异,并且在最佳和次优表现方面也存在明显差异。局限性和未来的研究途径进行了讨论。以动作(例如,注意力控制)和情绪(例如,生物反馈训练)为中心的应用运动心理学意义得到了提高。

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