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HD 24355 observed by the Kepler K2 mission: a rapidly oscillating Ap star pulsating in a distorted quadrupole mode

机译:Kepler K2任务观测到的HD 24355:快速振荡的ap星在扭曲的四极杆模式下脉动

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摘要

We present an analysis of the first Kepler K2 mission observations of a rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) star, HD 24355 (V = 9.65). The star was discovered in SuperWASP broad-band photometry with a frequency of 224.31 d−1 (2596.18 μHz; P = 6.4 min) and an amplitude ofud1.51 mmag, with later spectroscopic analysis of low-resolution spectra showing HD 24355 toudbe an A5 Vp SrEu star. The high-precision K2 data allow us to identify 13 rotationally split sidelobes to the main pulsation frequency of HD 24355. This number of sidelobes combined with an unusual rotational phase variation show this star to be the most distorted quadrupole roAp pulsator yet observed. In modelling this star, we are able to reproduce well the amplitude modulation of the pulsation, and find a close match to the unusual phase variations. We show this star to have a pulsation frequency higher than the critical cut-off frequency. This is currently the only roAp star observed with the Kepler spacecraft in short cadence mode that has a photometric amplitude detectable from the ground, thus allowing comparison between the mmag amplitude ground-based targets and the μmag spaced-based discoveries. No further pulsation modes are identified in the K2 data, showing this star to be a single-mode pulsator.
机译:我们介绍了对快速振荡的Ap(roAp)星HD 24355(V = 9.65)的第一个开普勒K2任务观测结果的分析。在SuperWASP宽带光度法中发现了这颗恒星,其频率为224.31 d-1(2596.18μHz; P = 6.4分钟),振幅为 ud1.51 mmag,随后对低分辨率光谱进行了光谱分析,显示HD 24355至 ud是A5 Vp SrEu星。高精度K2数据使我们能够识别HD 24355主脉动频率的13个旋转分裂的旁瓣。此旁瓣的数量加上不寻常的旋转相位变化表明,该恒星是迄今为止观测到的最失真的四极roAp脉动。在对这颗恒星进行建模时,我们能够很好地再现脉动的幅度调制,并找到与异常相位变化非常接近的匹配。我们显示这颗星的脉动频率高于临界截止频率。这是开普勒航天器在短节奏模式下观察到的唯一roAp恒星,具有从地面可检测到的光度幅度,因此可以比较基于地面的mmag幅度目标和基于μmag的间隔发现。在K2数据中没有发现其他的脉动模式,表明该星为单模式脉动器。

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