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Reduction of Weld-line by the Laser Metal Sintered Mold and the Effect of Hot Air Preheating

机译:激光金属烧结模具减少焊缝和热空气预热的影响

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摘要

The effect of weld-line reduction by using the laser metal sintered mold and the effect of hot air supply on the mold surface just before the injection have been investigated. The depth of the weld-line groove in the laser metal sintered mold is smaller than that in the conventional steel mold. Mold pressure increase in the laser metal sintered mold is faster than that in the steel mold and the peak pressure in the laser metal sintered mold is higher than that in the steel mold. This must be due to the low thermal conductivity of the laser metal sintered mold. As a preheating effect of the mold surface before the injection, hot air has been supplied on the mold surface using an air jet bulb. The reduction of the weld-line groove has been promoted in the laser metal sintered mold whereas few effects appeared in the steel mold. Surface temperature increase by the hot air supply in the laser metal sintered mold is larger than that in the steel mold. By this higher temperature increase, temperature of the resin on the weld-line area must be higher and the hardness of the resin must be lower in the laser metal sintered mold so that the resin is deformed well reducing the weld-line groove.
机译:研究了使用激光金属烧结模具减少熔合线的影响以及在注射之前就对模具表面供应热空气的影响。激光金属烧结模具中的熔合线沟槽的深度小于常规钢模具中的熔合线沟槽的深度。激光金属烧结模具中的模具压力增加快于钢模具中的压力增加,并且激光金属烧结模具中的峰值压力高于钢模具中的峰值压力。这必须归因于激光金属烧结模具的低导热性。作为注射前模具表面的预热效果,已使用喷气灯泡将热空气供应到模具表面上。在激光金属烧结模具中已经促进了熔合线沟槽的减少,而在钢模具中几乎没有产生影响。激光金属烧结模具中的热空气供应引起的表面温度升高大于钢模具中的表面温度升高。通过这种较高的温度升高,在激光金属烧结模具中,熔合线区域上的树脂温度必须更高,并且树脂的硬度必须较低,从而使树脂充分变形,从而减小熔合线槽。

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