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How prevention of violence in childhood builds healthier economies and smarter children in the Asia and Pacific region

机译:如何预防童年时期的暴力行为,在亚洲及太平洋地区建立更健康的经济体和更聪明的儿童

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摘要

Investments in preventing violence against children in the Asia and Pacific region will bring important social and economic returns that contribute to building the region’s ‘cognitive capital’. An analysis of burden of violence research in the region is presented to identify the impacts of violence and to demonstrate these returns. Violence is an everyday experience in the lives of many children in the Asia–Pacific, and the toxic stress associated with such routine forms of violence may permanently impact the architecture and chemistry of the developing brain. This can undermine learning and affect behavioural, social and emotional functioning as children grow into adulthood. Given the hundreds of millions of children affected by violence in the region each year, its cumulative impact translates into the annual loss of hundreds of billions of dollars —or about 2% of gross domestic product of the Asia and Pacific region. Violence prevention can affect positively on health and productivity, reduce expenditure on crisis response, improve children’s developmental and educational outcomes, and prevent crime. The sustainable development goals and the emerging global consensus on effective prevention strategies constitute a powerful new agenda to end violence against children, and there are critical steps that governments can take to accelerate action.
机译:在亚太地区预防对儿童的暴力行为方面的投资将带来重要的社会和经济回报,为建立该地区的“认知之都”做出贡献。对该区域的暴力负担研究进行了分析,以确定暴力的影响并证明这些回报。暴力是亚太地区许多儿童生活中的日常经历,与此类常规暴力形式相关的有毒压力可能会永久影响发育中的大脑的结构和化学反应。当儿童长大成人时,这会破坏学习并影响行为,社交和情感功能。鉴于该地区每年有数亿儿童受到暴力影响,其累积影响导致每年损失数千亿美元,约占亚太地区国内生产总值的2%。预防暴力可以对健康和生产力产生积极影响,减少应对危机的支出,改善儿童的发展和教育成果,并预防犯罪。可持续发展目标和关于有效预防策略的新的全球共识,是结束暴力侵害儿童行为的强有力的新议程,各国政府可以采取关键步骤来加快行动速度。

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