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Velocities of acoustic streaming in a solid–liquid mixture generated by an ultrasonic wave (Particles and particle concentration)

机译:超声波产生的固液混合物中声流的速度(粒子和粒子浓度)

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摘要

Progressive ultrasonic waves cause acoustic streaming in a liquid. Although theoretical and experimental studies on acoustic streaming for liquid phase have been carried out, acoustic streaming for a solid–liquid mixture does not seem to have been investigated. The purpose of this study is to clarify the velocity distribution of acoustic streaming in a solid–liquid mixture. An ultrasonic wave with a frequency of 485 kHz was horizontally irradiated on tap water with aluminum particles in a cylindrical tube with a diameter of 120 mm whose orientation was kept horizontal; the acoustic streaming velocities were measured with the irradiation time of the ultrasonic wave, initial particle concentration, and particle shape as the parameters. The following results were obtained: (a) The higher the initial particle concentration is, the faster the acoustic streaming velocity of a solid–liquid mixture becomes; (b) When ultrasonic waves are irradiated on a liquid with heavier solid particles, the acoustic streaming velocity of the solid–liquid mixture decreases with irradiation time to a certain exten
机译:渐进的超声波导致液体中的声流。尽管已经对液相声流进行了理论和实验研究,但似乎尚未对固液混合物的声流进行研究。本研究的目的是阐明固液混合物中声流的速度分布。在直径为120mm的圆柱形管中,将铝颗粒水平照射在自来水上,以485 kHz的频率水平照射超声波,并保持水平。以超声波的照射时间,初始粒子浓度和粒子形状为参数,测量声流速度。得到以下结果:(a)初始颗粒浓度越高,固液混合物的声流速度越快; (b)当用重固体颗粒在液体上照射超声波时,固液混合物的声流速度随照射时间而降低到一定程度

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