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Identification of Nonlinear Time Lag Systems by Improved Genetic Algorithm

机译:基于改进遗传算法的非线性时滞系统辨识

摘要

In this paper. a new identification method is proposed which can obtain a good accuracy of identification of nonlinear time lag system on the basis of combination of genetic algorithm and sequence method. The nonlinear system may be described as a discrete model of a polynomial type with unknown parameters using Kolmogorov-Gabor's method. The task of system identification is to determine these parameters. Though the system parameters can be obtained through the search of GA. there is a potential risk. in using a simple GA, that a solution is usually stuck at a local minimum. In order to solve this problem. a new GA search method is proposed by adding a sequence search. which is carried out nearby the value of each estimated parameter coming from a simple GA. By this method. the individual whose fitness is larger can be found. As a result. the solution escapes from a local minimum and converges to the optimum one. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through simulation of the identification of nonlinear time lag systems. As an application. the proposed identification method is applied to explosion-proof pneumatic robots, which are modeled as nonlinear time lag systems because the controller links with an actuator by a long pneumatic tube to prevent explosion.
机译:在本文中。提出了一种新的识别方法,将遗传算法和序列方法相结合,可以很好地识别非线性时滞系统。非线性系统可以使用Kolmogorov-Gabor方法描述为具有未知参数的多项式离散模型。系统识别的任务是确定这些参数。虽然可以通过搜索遗传算法获得系统参数。存在潜在的风险。在使用简单的GA时,解决方案通常停留在局部最小值。为了解决这个问题。通过增加序列搜索,提出了一种新的遗传算法搜索方法。这是在附近通过简单GA估算的每个参数的值进行的。通过这种方法。可以找到适合度较大的个人。结果是。解决方案从局部最小值逃脱,然后收敛到最佳值。通过仿真非线性时滞系统,证明了该方法的有效性。作为一个应用程序。所提出的识别方法适用于防爆气动机器人,该机器人被建模为非线性时滞系统,因为控制器通过长气动管与执行器相连以防止爆炸。

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