Les technologies du web sémantique et du record linkage au service de data.bnf.fr et du Linked Open Data culturel : étude sur les nouveaux paradigmes informationnels

摘要

Semantic web and record linkage technologies cause very deep changes in professionalnetworks and practices in the cultural heritage domain. New methods for creating anddisseminating metadata surface on a new ecosystem, the cultural Linked Open Data, wherepartners and users evolve. The traditional boundaries tend to fade between the traditionalstakeholders from the cultural area (archives, libraries and museums) , but also between thosestakeholders and new actors from the web like Wikipedia. This new linked open metadataspace opens up opportunities for rationalizing costs and for efficiently distributing theresource description task. A new user profile emerges with data re-users, who build newservices by aggregating previously distinct datasets. Traditional users also benefit from suchinteroperability across databases as it enables enhanced browsing experience and informationretrieval. They can also contribute to enrich resources thanks to social semantic web promises.This mutating environment requires a redefined governance to build trust between all itsstakeholders and ensure its sustainability. This opens a strategic opportunity for culturalinstitutions to consolidate their role in the web of data. To succeed in this, it is crucial thatthey incorporate new worflows to their traditional activities, and find, among other things, anefficient balance between human procedures and massive algorithmic processes.