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Interpretation of pressure tests in hydraulically fractured wells in bi-zonal gas reservoirs

机译:解释双区气藏水力压裂井的压力试验

摘要

Due to the recent increase in the fracturing of low permeability formations, mathematical wellbore data interpretation has become important to generate mathematical models to study their pressure behavior and formulate interpretation methodologies for a more accurate characterization of tight hydrocarbon-bearing formations. This paper presents an analytical methodology of interpretation using the pseudopressure and pseudopressure derivative log-log plot for the characterization of hydraulically fractured (partially or fully penetrating) vertical wells completed in bi-zonal gas reservoirs. The methodology provided uses characteristic points and lines found on the pseudopressure and pseudopressure derivative plot so that new analytical expressions and correlations are developed to estimate half-fracture length, fracture penetration ratio, mobility and storativity ratios, radial permeability, size of the inner zone, well drainage area, vertical permeability and skin factor. The new expressions were successfully verified and tested with synthetic examples.
机译:由于近来低渗透性地层的压裂增加,数学井眼数据解释对于生成数学模型以研究其压力行为并制定解释方法以更精确地表征致密含烃地层变得至关重要。本文提出了一种使用伪压力和伪压力导数对数对数图进行解释的分析方法,用于表征在双带气藏中完成的水力压裂(部分或全部穿透)垂直井的特征。所提供的方法使用在伪压力和伪压力导数图上找到的特征点和线,因此开发了新的分析表达式和相关性,以估计半裂缝长度,裂缝穿透率,迁移率和储藏率,径向渗透率,内部区域的大小,井眼排水面积,垂直渗透率和表皮因子。新表达式已成功验证并通过合成示例进行了测试。

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