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Evaluation of a semi-static approach to mapping dynamic iterative tasks onto heterogeneous computing systems

机译:评估将动态迭代任务映射到异构计算系统的半静态方法

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摘要

To minimize the execution time of an iterative application in a heterogeneous parallel computing environment, an appropriate mapping scheme is needed for matching and scheduling the subtasks of the application onto the processors. When some of the characteristics of the application subtasks are unknown a priori and will change from iteration to iteration during execution-time, a semi-static methodology can be employed, that starts with an initial mapping but dynamically decides whether to perform a remapping between iterations of the application, by observing the effects of these dynamic parameters on the application's execution time. The objective of this study is to implement and evaluate such a semi-static methodology. For analyzing the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, it is compared with two extreme approaches: a completely dynamic approach using a fast mapping heuristic and an ideal approach that uses a genetic algorithm on-line but ignores the time for remapping. Experimental results indicate that the semi-static approach outperforms the dynamic approach and is reasonably close to the ideal but infeasible approach.
机译:为了在异构并行计算环境中最小化迭代应用程序的执行时间,需要一种适当的映射方案来将应用程序的子任务匹配并调度到处理器上。当应用程序子任务的某些特征是先验未知的,并且在执行期间会随着迭代的进行而变化时,可以采用半静态方法,该方法从初始映射开始,但动态地决定是否在迭代之间执行重新映射通过观察这些动态参数对应用程序执行时间的影响。本研究的目的是实施和评估这种半静态方法。为了分析所提出方案的有效性,将其与两种极端方法进行了比较:使用快速映射试探法的完全动态方法和使用遗传算法在线但忽略重新映射时间的理想方法。实验结果表明,半静态方法优于动态方法,并且合理地接近理想但不可行的方法。

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