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Reverse-nearest neighbor queries on uncertain moving object trajectories

机译:不确定运动物体轨迹上的反向最近邻查询

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摘要

Reverse nearest neighbor (RNN) queries in spatial and spatio-temporal databases have received significant attention in the database research community over the last decade. A reverse nearest neighbor (RNN) query finds the objects having a given query object as its nearest neighbor. RNN queries find applications in data mining, marketing analysis, and decision making. Most previous research on RNN queries over trajectory databases assume that the data are certain. In realistic scenarios, however, trajectories are inherently uncertain due to measurement errors or time-discretized sampling. In this paper, we study RNN queries in databases of uncertain trajectories. We propose two types of RNN queries based on a well established model for uncertain spatial temporal data based on stochastic processes, namely the Markov model. To the best of our knowledge our work is the first to consider RNN queries on uncertain trajectory databases in accordance with the possible worlds semantics. We include an extensive experimental evaluation on both real and synthetic data sets to verify our theoretical results.
机译:在过去的十年中,空间和时空数据库中的反向最近邻(RNN)查询在数据库研究界受到了广泛关注。反向最近邻居(RNN)查询查找具有给定查询对象作为其最近邻居的对象。 RNN查询可在数据挖掘,营销分析和决策中找到应用程序。先前关于轨迹数据库的RNN查询的大多数研究都假设数据是确定的。然而,在实际情况下,由于测量误差或时间离散采样,轨迹固有地不确定。在本文中,我们研究了不确定轨迹数据库中的RNN查询。我们基于良好的基于​​随机过程的不确定时空数据模型,提出了两种RNN查询,即Markov模型。据我们所知,我们的工作是第一个根据可能的世界语义在不确定轨迹数据库上考虑RNN查询的方法。我们对真实和综合数据集进行了广泛的实验评估,以验证我们的理论结果。

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