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Secure data collection in constrained tree-based smart grid environments

机译:在受限制的基于树的智能电网环境中安全地收集数据

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摘要

To facilitate more efficient control, massive amounts of sensors or measurement devices will be deployed in the Smart Grid. Data collection then becomes non-trivial. In this paper, we study the scenario where a data collector is responsible for collecting data from multiple measurement devices, but only some of them can communicate with the data collector directly. Others have to rely on other devices to relay the data. We first develop a communication protocol so that the data reported by each device is protected again honest-but-curious data collector and devices. To reduce the time to collect data from all devices within a certain security level, we formulate our approach as an integer linear programming problem. As the problem is NP-hard, obtaining the optimal solution in a large network is not very feasible. We thus develop an approximation algorithm to solve the problem. We test the performance of our algorithm using real topologies. The results show that our algorithm successfully identifies good solutions within reasonable amount of time.
机译:为了促进更有效的控制,将在智能电网中部署大量传感器或测量设备。数据收集变得不平凡。在本文中,我们研究了一个场景,其中数据收集器负责从多个测量设备收集数据,但是只有其中一些可以直接与数据收集器通信。其他人则必须依靠其他设备来中继数据。我们首先开发一种通信协议,以便再次保护每个设备报告的数据,而诚实的好奇数据收集器和设备。为了减少在特定安全级别内从所有设备收集数据的时间,我们将我们的方法表述为整数线性规划问题。由于问题是NP难题,因此在大型网络中获得最佳解决方案不是很可行。因此,我们开发了一种近似算法来解决该问题。我们使用真实拓扑测试算法的性能。结果表明,我们的算法在合理的时间内成功地找到了好的解决方案。

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