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An improved elliptic guide concept for a homogeneous neutron beam without direct line of sight

机译:一种改进的椭圆导向概念,用于没有直接视线的均匀中子束

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摘要

Ballistic neutron guides are efficient for neutron transport over long distances, and in particular elliptically shaped guides have received much attention lately. However, elliptic neutron guides generally deliver an inhomogeneous divergence distribution when used with a small source, and do not allow kinks or curvature to avoid a direct view from source to sample. In this article, a kinked double elliptic solution is found for neutron transport to a small sample from a small virtual source, as given e.g. for instruments using a pinhole beam extraction with a focusing feeder. A guide consisting of two elliptical parts connected by a linear kinked section is shown by VITESS simulations to deliver a high brilliance transfer as well as a homogeneous divergence distribution while avoiding direct line of sight to the source. It performs better than a recently proposed ellipse parabola hybrid when used in a ballistic context with a kinked or curved central part. Another recently proposed solution, an analytically determined non linear focusing guide shape, is applied here for the first time in a kinked and curved ballistic context. The latter is shown to yield comparable results for long wavelength neutrons as the guide design found here, with a larger inhomogeneity in the divergence but higher transmission of thermal neutrons. It needs however a larger virtual source and might be more difficult to build in a real instrument.
机译:弹道中子导管对于长距离中子的传输是有效的,特别是椭圆形的导管最近受到了很多关注。但是,椭圆中子导管通常在与小源一起使用时会产生不均匀的发散分布,并且不允许扭结或弯曲,以免从源到样本直接观察。在本文中,找到了一种弯折的双椭圆形溶液,可用于将中子从较小的虚拟源传输到较小的样品,例如:适用于使用带聚焦进纸器的针孔光束提取的仪器。 VITESS模拟显示了一个由两个椭圆形部分组成的导板,这些椭圆形部分由一个线性扭结部分连接,可提供高亮度传输以及均匀的发散分布,同时避免了到光源的直接视线。当在具有弯曲或弯曲中央部分的弹道环境中使用时,它的性能比最近提出的椭圆抛物线混合动力汽车更好。在此,在扭结和弯曲的弹道环境中首次应用了另一种最近提出的解决方案,即解析确定的非线性聚焦导向形状。事实证明,后者可为长波中子产生可比的结果,这是这里发现的导引设计,在发散中不均匀性更大,但热中子的透射率更高。但是,它需要更大的虚拟源,并且可能更难在实际仪器中构建。

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