Audio-Assisted Reading with Digital Audiobooks for Upper Elementary Students with Reading Disabilities

摘要

Audio-assisted reading has been used as an effective instructional intervention for students with learning disabilities (Carbo, 1978; Gilbert, Williams, u26 McLaughlin, 1996) and with struggling readers (Chomsky, 1976; Hollingsworth, 1978; Hoskisson u26 Krohm, 1974; Koskinen, Blum, Bisson, Phillips, Creamer, u26 Baker, 2000; Rasinski, 1990). The strategy involves reading along while listening to an audio recording of a fluent model (Evans, 1997).The goal of this study was to compare the efficacy o f audio-assisted reading with digital audiobooks against the traditional practice of sustained silent reading in terms of reading fluency rates and reading attitude scores with upper elementary students with reading disabilities. Participants in the control group selected literature and read silently for 20-30 minute sessions, four to five times per week. Treatment group participants selected literature from a list of audiobooks and engaged in audioassisted reading with digital audiobooks downloaded on MP3 players for the same amount of time over an eight-week implementation period.Students were assessed using the Dynamic Indicators o f Basic Early Literacy Skills oral reading fluency measurements and the Elementary Reading Attitude Survey at the onset and conclusion o f the study. The results showed that while both groups demonstrated growth in reading fluency, the growth of the treatment group far outweighed that o f the control group. There was no significant difference in reading attitude scores. Consequently, teachers can promote increased growth in reading fluency when audio-assisted reading with digital audiobooks is implemented in the place of sustained silent reading for upper elementary students with reading disabilities.