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Is information diffusion a threat to market power for financial access? Insights from the African banking industry

机译:信息传播是否会对金融接入的市场力量构成威胁?来自非洲银行业的见解

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摘要

This study assesses how information diffusion dampens the adverse effect of market power on the price and quantity of loans provided by a panel of 162 banks from 39 African countries for the period 2001-2011. The empirical evidence is based on three endogenity-robust estimation techniques, namely: (i) Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS), (ii) Generalised Method of Moments (GMM) and (iii) Instrumental Variable Quantile Regressions (QR). Three key results emerge. First, from the GMM results, a mobile phone penetration rate of 54.29, rising to 57 per 100 people are predicted to neutralise the adverse effect of market power on the average loan price and quantity respectively. Second, from the QR, mobile phone penetration rates of 56.20, 52.04 and 42.76 per 100 people is needed to nullify the negative effect of market power on loan quantity at the 0.10th, 0.25th and 0.90th quintiles respectively. Third, a considerably lower internet penetration rate of 9.49 per 100 people is required to counteract the negative impact of market power on loan quantity at the 0.90th quintile.
机译:这项研究评估了信息传播如何减轻市场支配力对由39个非洲国家的162家银行组成的小组在2001-2011年期间提供的贷款价格和数量的不利影响。经验证据基于三种内生性-鲁棒性估计技术,即:(i)两阶段最小二乘(2SLS),(ii)广义矩量法(GMM)和(iii)工具变量分位数回归(QR)。出现了三个关键结果。首先,根据GMM的结果,预计手机普及率将达到54.29,每100人中增加57个,这将抵消市场力量分别对平均贷款价格和数量的不利影响。其次,从QR来看,需要使手机普及率达到每100人56.20、52.04和42.76,才能消除市场力量分别对第0.10、0.25和0.90五分位数的贷款数量的负面影响。第三,需要抵消相当低的每100人9.49的互联网普及率,以抵消市场力量对第0.90位数的贷款数量的负面影响。

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