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Lifelong Learning and Employability in the Danube Region Countries: Influences and Correlations

机译:多瑙河地区国家的终身学习和就业能力:影响与相关性

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摘要

A continuous challenge for education and lifelong learning is to assist individuals in acquiring skills and knowledge for successful work life, especially after the financial crisis which influenced negatively the employment growth in all European Union countries. The paper focuses on finding correlations between employability and lifelong learning in the Danube Region countries of the European Union and more explicitly in the ex-communist ones of this region. As research instruments, two online questionnaires were built based on a thorough literature review and a set of structured interviews and filled in by 390 IT students and 55 IT professors. The surveysu2019 results revealed a clear positive correlation between the level of education and the opinion about the importance of obtaining a job as a result of the educational endeavors. A special attention in the survey was given to social networks, which were acknowledged as modern facilitators of lifelong learning activities. The conclusions of the current study are particularly important in the Romanian context, as the employment rate of recent graduates is in a decreasing trend, but also for all the Danube Region ex-communist countries, which have to boost their employment rates as well, to assure their economical growth. Identification of factors stimulating employment of young people according with their education contributes at the sustainable economic growth of these countries, at the growth of graduates insertion in the labor market and at the diminution of labor migration.
机译:教育和终身学习面临的持续挑战是,帮助个人获得成功工作生活所需的技能和知识,尤其是在金融危机之后,这对所有欧盟国家的就业增长都产生了负面影响。本文的重点是在欧盟多瑙河地区国家以及该地区的前共产主义国家中发现就业能力与终身学习之间的相关性。作为研究工具,在全面的文献综述和一系列结构化访谈的基础上,构建了两个在线问卷,并由390名IT学生和55名IT教授填写。调查结果显示,教育水平与对通过教育努力获得工作的重要性的看法之间存在明显的正相关关系。调查特别关注社交网络,这些社交网络被认为是终身学习活动的现代促进者。当前研究的结论在罗马尼亚语中尤为重要,因为应届毕业生的就业率呈下降趋势,而且对于所有多瑙河地区前共产主义国家也是如此,这些国家也必须提高其就业率,以确保他们的经济增长。确定根据青年人的教育程度促进其就业的因素,有助于这些国家的可持续经济增长,毕业生进入劳动力市场的增长以及劳动力迁移的减少。

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