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Job change without changing job? Exploring job crafting in Spain

机译:工作变更而不换工作?在西班牙探索工作制作

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摘要

The working paper explores job crafting and their convergent validity with work engagement and proactive personality in Spain. Based on the Job Demands- Resources model with four dimensions (increasing structural job resources, decreasing hindering job demands, increasing social job resources, and increasing challenging job demands) the working paper validates a job crafting scale using a sample of 896 employees working for firms in Spain. The results of the confirmatory factor and invariance analyses suggest that the four-factor model satisfactorily describes the dimensional structure of the 21-item scale, with Cronbachu2019s alpha reliability indices between 0.70 and 0.79. Regarding convergent validity, the factors increasing structural job resources, increasing social job resources, and increasing challenging job demands correlate positively with the three sub-scales of Work Engagement (vigour, dedication and absorption) and with the Proactive Personality Scale. In contrast, the factor decreasing hindering job demands correlates negatively with the sub-scales of work engagement and not at all with proactivity. These results essentially point towards potential interventions that employees could make to influence their skills, learning and professional development; the interaction with and inspiration drawn from supervisors and colleagues; the proactivity in terms of developing new job demands; and reducing job-related mental and emotional intensity and difficulties.
机译:该工作文件探讨了工作技巧及其在西班牙的敬业度和积极进取的个性的融合效度。基于具有四个维度(增加结构性工作资源,减少阻碍性工作需求,增加社会工作资源以及增加具有挑战性的工作需求)的工作需求-资源模型,工作文件使用896名为公司工作的员工样本来验证工作制定规模在西班牙。验证性因素和不变性分析的结果表明,四因素模型令人满意地描述了21个项目的尺度的维度结构,克朗巴赫(Cronbach u2019)的alpha可靠性指数在0.70至0.79之间。关于趋同效度,增加结构性工作资源,增加社会工作资源和增加具有挑战性的工作需求的因素与工作投入的三个子量表(活力,奉献和吸收)和积极性人格量表呈正相关。相反,减少阻碍工作需求的因素与工作投入的子量级负相关,而与积极性无关。这些结果实质上表明,员工可以采取潜在的干预措施来影响他们的技能,学习和职业发展;与主管和同事的互动和启发;在发展新的工作需求方面的积极性;并减少与工作有关的心理和情感强度和困难。

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