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Extending the Determinants of Dollarization in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Role of Easy Access to Foreign Exchange Earnings

机译:扩大撒哈拉以南非洲美元化的决定因素:轻松获取外汇收入的作用

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摘要

This study argues that the ease at which economic agents have access to foreign earnings would influence/increase the level of dollarization in the economy. The three sources of foreign currency earnings are financial integration, trade openness and natural resource rent. As such, we extend the determinants of dollarization to capture these variables. A dataset of 26 countries in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) for the period 2001 u2013 2012 was built. Based on Tobit regression, we found that all the proxies of foreign currency earning, with the exception of natural resource rent, are significant contributors to the increasing rate of dollarization. Specifically, it was found that trade openness and financial liberalization are positive determinants of dollarization, while natural resource rent serves as drag to the dollarization process. These results remain valid to three robustness tests. Policy implications and suggestions for future research were proposed.
机译:这项研究认为,经济主体获得外国收入的难易程度将影响/提高经济中的美元化水平。外币收入的三个来源是金融一体化,贸易开放性和自然资源租金。因此,我们扩展了美元化的决定因素以捕获这些变量。建立了2001年至2013年期间撒哈拉以南非洲(SSA)的26个国家/地区的数据集。基于Tobit回归,我们发现,除自然资源租金外,所有外币收入的代理都是导致美元化率上升的重要因素。具体来说,人们发现贸易开放和金融自由化是美元化的积极决定因素,而自然资源租金却拖累了美元化进程。这些结果对于三个鲁棒性测试仍然有效。提出了政策含义和对未来研究的建议。

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