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Job Search Behaviour and Job Search Success of the Unemployed

机译:失业者的求职行为和求职成功

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摘要

We combine information from a job-seeker survey and two sources of administrative data to shed light on the job search behaviour and job search success of the unemployed. Our particular focus is on the way the Public Employment Service (AMS) shapes job search effort and outcomes in terms of the exit rate to work and of post-unemployment job match quality. Job-seekers attach a high value to internet job search, but social networks are by far the most promising job search channel. The AMS has a central role in the job search process of the unemployed, particularly for job-seekers with low education and long unemployment record. We find a positive link between the amount of AMS counselling and job search effort. Our results indicate that the AMS is effective in facilitating exit from unemployment to paid work - directly, through placing of jobs and increasing the efficiency of job search, as well as indirectly, by stimulating job search effort. The jobs placed by this intermediary do not significantly differ in job tenure from those generated by other channels, but they are rather poorly paid. After adjustment for differences in covariates, monthly starting wages are significantly lower for people placed via the AMS compared with those successful with the internet and private employment agencies.
机译:我们将求职者调查的信息与行政数据的两个来源结合起来,以阐明失业者的求职行为和求职成功。我们特别关注公共就业服务(AMS)如何根据工作的离职率和失业后工作匹配质量来塑造求职工作和结果。求职者高度重视互联网求职,但社交网络是迄今为止最有希望的求职渠道。 AMS在失业者的求职过程中发挥着核心作用,特别是对于那些低学历和长期失业记录的求职者而言。我们发现AMS咨询量与找工作之间存在积极联系。我们的结果表明,AMS可有效地促进失业从失业转向有偿工作-直接通过安置工作和提高求职效率,以及通过刺激求职努力而间接实现。该中介机构提供的工作与其他渠道产生的工作期限没有显着差异,但收入很低。在对协变量差异进行调整之后,与通过互联网和私人职业介绍所获得成功的人相比,通过AMS安置的人员的月起薪明显更低。

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