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Do energy consumption and economic growth lead to environmental degradation? Evidence from Asian economies

机译:能源消耗和经济增长会导致环境恶化吗?来自亚洲经济体的证据

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摘要

The main purpose of this study is to investigate empirically the impact of energy consumption and economic growth on the environmental degradation as measured by CO2 emissions. We utilize the cointegration test, the fully modified OLS, and the panel causality to examine the causality between environmental pollution and economic aggregates from a panel data of eight Asian countries during the period 1991-2013. We find that the cointegration tests confirm long run relationship among environmental degradation and energy consumption and economic growth along with financial development, trade openness, capital stocks, and urbanization as control variables. In addition, FMOLS results confirm that economic growth and energy consumption have a positive and significant impact on environmental degradation. Besides, panel causality through VECM verifies that bidirectional causal connection is found between energy consumption and economic growth and environmental degradation.
机译:这项研究的主要目的是凭经验研究能源消耗和经济增长对以二氧化碳排放量衡量的环境退化的影响。我们利用协整检验,经过完全修改的OLS和面板因果关系,从1991-2013年期间来自八个亚洲国家的面板数据检验环境污染与经济总量之间的因果关系。我们发现协整检验证实了环境恶化,能源消耗和经济增长与金融发展,贸易开放性,资本存量和城市化作为控制变量之间的长期关系。此外,FMOLS结果证实经济增长和能源消耗对环境恶化具有积极而重大的影响。此外,通过VECM进行的面板因果关系验证了在能源消耗与经济增长和环境恶化之间存在双向因果关系。

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