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Underemployment in the early careers of college graduates following the Great Recession

机译:大萧条后大学毕业生就业前的就业不足

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摘要

Though labor market conditions steadily improved following the Great Recession, underemployment among recent college graduates continued to climb, reaching highs not seen since the early 1990s. In this paper, we take a closer look at the jobs held by underemployed college graduates in the early stages of their careers during this period. We show that relatively few recent graduates were working in low-skilled service jobs, and that many of the underemployed worked in fairly well paid non-college jobs requiring some degree of knowledge and skill. We also find that the likelihood of being underemployed was lower for those with technically oriented and occupation-specific majors than it was for those with degrees in more general fields. Moreover, our analysis suggests that underemployment is a temporary phase for many recent college graduates as they transition to better jobs after spending some time in the labor market, particularly for those who start their careers in low-skilled service jobs.
机译:尽管大萧条过后劳动力市场状况稳步改善,但最近大学毕业生的就业不足继续攀升,达到了1990年代初以来的最高水平。在本文中,我们仔细研究了这段时期内未充分就业的大学毕业生在其职业生涯的早期阶段所从事的工作。我们显示,相对而言,新近毕业的毕业生从事低技能服务工作的人相对较少,而且许多就业不足的人从事的是需要一定程度的知识和技能的,薪资较高的非大学工作。我们还发现,拥有技术导向和特定专业的人比那些拥有更广泛领域的学位的人就业不足的可能性更低。此外,我们的分析表明,对于许多刚毕业的大学毕业生来说,就业不足是一个临时阶段,因为他们在劳动力市场上度过了一段时间后转而寻求更好的工作,特别是对于那些从事低技能服务性职业的人。

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