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Spillover effects from euro area monetary policy across the EU: A factor-augmented VAR approach

机译:欧元区欧元区货币政策的溢出效应:增加因子的VaR方法

摘要

I analyze spillover effects from Euro area monetary policy shocks to thirteen EU countries outside the Euro area, i.e., ten countries from Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and three Western EU members. The analysis is based on a FAVAR model with two blocks which exploits a large cross-country data set covering real activity variables, prices and financial variables. An expansionary Euro area monetary policy shock raises production in most non-Euro area countries. Somewhat larger and more instantaneous responses of production are observed in small open economies with fixed exchange rate regimes, where foreign demand effects are particularly strong. In addition, a Euro area monetary expansion leads to declines in interest rates and reductions in uncertainty in most non-Euro area countries. The spillovers on uncertainty are more pronounced in economies with flexible exchange rates, where the degree of financial market openness tends to be higher and where exchange rate appreciations further enhance risk taking by cushioning debt burdens from foreign currency loans. Finally, spillover effects on prices are heterogeneous across countries and behave asymmetrically in most CEE countries.
机译:我分析了欧元区货币政策冲击对欧元区以外的13个欧盟国家(即来自中欧和东欧(CEE)的10个国家以及三个西欧成员国)的溢出效应。该分析基于具有两个块的FAVAR模型,该模型利用了涵盖实际活动变量,价格和财务变量的大型跨国数据集。欧元区扩张性货币政策冲击增加了大多数非欧元区国家的产量。在具有固定汇率制度的小型开放经济体中,观察到了更大,更即时的生产响应,在这些国家中,外国需求的影响特别强烈。此外,在大多数非欧元区国家,欧元区的货币扩张导致利率下降和不确定性降低。在具有灵活汇率的经济体中,不确定性的溢出更为明显,那里的金融市场开放程度趋于更高,汇率升值通过减轻外币贷款的债务负担进一步提高了承担风险的能力。最后,溢出对价格的影响在不同国家之间是不同的,并且在大多数中欧和东欧国家行为不对称。

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    Potjagailo Galina;

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  • 年度 2016
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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