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Gradual Retirement, Financial Incentives, and Labour Supply of Older Workers: Evidence from a Stated Preference Analysis

机译:逐步退休,财务激励和老年工人的劳动力供给:来自陈述偏好分析的证据

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摘要

Using data from a stated preferences experiment in the Netherlands, we find that replacing full-time pension schemes with schemes that offer gradual retirement opportunities induce workers to retire one year later on average. Total life-time labour supply, however, decreases with 3.4 months because the positive effect of delayed retirement on labour supply is cancelled out by the reduction in working hours before full retirement. The impact of gradual retirement schemes is, however, heterogeneous across groups of workers. Workers with non-routine job tasks retire at a later age when they can gradually retire. Financial incentives, either in terms of changing pension income or the price of leisure, also affect the expected retirement age, but the impact of these financial incentives does not differ with the possibility of gradual retirement. Finally, we find that gradual retirement is not a preferred option among workers as the large majority still prefers full retirement. This especially holds for workers with a lower wage and those with higher life expectancy.
机译:使用来自荷兰一项明确的偏好实验的数据,我们发现用提供逐步退休机会的计划代替全职养老金计划会使工人平均在一年后退休。但是,终生劳动力总供应量减少了3.4个月,因为完全退休之前减少的工作时间抵消了延迟退休对劳动力供应的积极影响。但是,逐步退休计划的影响在不同的工人群体之间是不同的。从事非常规工作任务的工人可以逐渐退休,退休年龄较高。不论是改变养老金收入还是休闲价格,财政激励措施都会影响预期的退休年龄,但是这些财政激励措施的影响与逐步退休的可能性没有区别。最后,我们发现在大多数工人中,逐渐退休不是工人的首选,因为大多数人仍然倾向于完全退休。对于工资较低的工人和预期寿命较高的工人尤其如此。

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