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The Divorce Revolution and Generalized Trust: Evidence from the United States 1973-2010

机译:离婚革命与广义信托:来自美国的证据1973-2010

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摘要

This paper examines the effect of exposure to a culture of easier divorce as a minor on generalized trust using the General Social Survey from 1973-2010. The easier divorce culture is defined as the introduction of no-fault including unilateral divorce reforms across the US. According to the results, the divorce revolution seems to have had some effect on trust levels across the US. While there are no discernible effects for the whole sample of men, there are statistically significant effects for women with an additional year of exposure being associated with a 4 percentage point lower generalized trust in the states with easy divorce culture compared to states with fault based divorce culture. An analysis by sub-group of women indicates that married and divorced/separated women have significantly lower levels of trust associated with exposure to easy divorce culture as a child. The findings are in agreement with the predictions of previous literature regarding no-fault divorce reforms reducing the security offered by marriage, in particular for women.
机译:本文使用1973-2010年的《一般社会调查》,考察了作为未成年人的未成年人离婚文化对普遍信任的影响。离婚文化比较容易定义为引入无过错,包括在美国各地进行单方面离婚改革。根据调查结果,离婚革命似乎对全美的信任度产生了一定影响。尽管对整个男性样本没有明显的影响,但对女性而言,具有统计学意义的影响是,在容易离婚文化的州中,与基于过失离婚的州相比,额外一年的暴露与广义信任度低4个百分点文化。按妇女分组进行的分析表明,已婚和离婚/分居的妇女与儿童时期容易接触离婚文化相关的信任度大大降低。这些发现与先前关于无过错离婚改革减少婚姻提供的安全性,尤其是为妇女提供的安全性的文献的预测一致。

著录项

  • 作者

    Viitanen Tarja;

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  • 年度 2014
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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